Data

Sober-labeled beds in Seattle-King County supportive housing, 2023-2025

Permanent supportive housing beds for formerly homeless people in Seattle and King County, from the federal Housing Inventory Count, by year and by operator, with the beds in projects labeled clean and sober, and a comparison with King County's Oxford Houses.

Coverage: Housing Inventory Count nights in late January 2023, 2024 and 2025; Oxford House directory as of November 10, 2026

What this dataset measures

The Housing Inventory Count is the count the Seattle-King County homelessness system itself submits to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) each January, project by project. It is the most complete public list of supportive housing in the county. Oxford Houses are the largest network of sober homes in the county with a public, house-by-house directory.

Curated data tables

These related tables form this versioned dataset release. Each table has its own downloadable file and field definitions.

Supportive housing beds by year

Permanent supportive housing beds in the Seattle-King County Housing Inventory Count, and how many are in projects labeled clean and sober.

Unit of observation: One Housing Inventory Count year

View this table

psh-beds-by-year.csv text/csv · 137 bytes
5 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
year integer Year of the January count — observed
psh_beds integer All permanent supportive housing beds (family beds plus adult-only beds) beds observed
sober_labeled_beds integer Beds in supportive housing projects whose name says clean and sober (only DESC's Kerner Scott Clean and Sober) beds observed
other_beds integer Supportive housing beds with no sober label beds derived
sober_labeled_share_pct number Sober-labeled beds as a share of all supportive housing beds percent derived

Supportive housing and Oxford House beds

Supportive housing beds with and without a sober label, beside King County's Oxford House beds.

Unit of observation: One type of housing

View this table

beds-comparison.csv text/csv · 308 bytes
4 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
category string Type of housing — observed
beds integer Number of beds beds observed
as_of string Month the count describes — observed
funding string Who pays, in brief — observed

Supportive housing projects, January 2025

Each permanent supportive housing project in the 2025 Housing Inventory Count for Seattle-King County, as printed in HUD's report.

Unit of observation: One supportive housing project

View this table

psh-projects-2025.csv text/csv · 9.8 KB (10,036 bytes)
5 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
provider_as_printed string Provider name as printed in the report, which cuts long names short — observed
operator string Operator name for grouping, in full except DESC (Downtown Emergency Service Center); the two housing authorities are marked (veterans) because their projects are HUD-VASH vouchers for veterans, as are the King County Veterans Program beds — derived
facility_as_printed string Project name as printed in the report, which cuts long names short — observed
psh_beds integer Total year-round beds in the project beds observed
sober_labeled_beds integer The project's beds if its name says clean and sober, otherwise 0 beds derived

Supportive housing beds by operator, January 2025

Beds for the 10 operators with the most supportive housing beds, and all other operators combined.

Unit of observation: One operator, or the rest combined

View this table

beds-by-operator.csv text/csv · 443 bytes
4 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
operator string Operator, or All 18 other operators — derived
projects integer Number of projects projects derived
psh_beds integer Supportive housing beds beds derived
sober_labeled_beds integer Beds in projects labeled clean and sober beds derived

Saved analyses

Share of supportive housing beds labeled clean and sober, 2023-2025

Question: How many Seattle-King County supportive housing beds are in projects labeled clean and sober?

Result: In each year, 15 beds, about 0.2% of supportive housing beds, were in the one project labeled clean and sober. In 2025 that was 15 of 8,034.

Operation: For each year, sober-labeled beds divided by all permanent supportive housing beds

Scope: Permanent supportive housing in the WA-500 Housing Inventory Count, January 2023, 2024 and 2025

View this analysis

  • Sober projects with ordinary names would be missed; Traugott Terrace (50 units, abstinence required) is not in the 2025 count under that name.

Supportive housing beds and Oxford House beds

Question: How does sober-labeled supportive housing compare with other supportive housing and with King County's Oxford Houses?

Result: 8,019 supportive housing beds with no sober label and 15 labeled clean and sober (January 2025), against 615 beds in King County's 70 Oxford Houses (November 2026).

Operation: Beds by type of housing, as listed

Scope: Seattle-King County supportive housing, January 2025; King County Oxford Houses, November 2026

View this analysis

  • Dates differ by almost two years.
  • Oxford Houses are resident-run shared homes paid for by residents' rent, not supportive housing.

Supportive housing beds by operator, January 2025

Question: Which operators run Seattle-King County's supportive housing, and how many of their beds are labeled sober?

Result: Plymouth Housing Group (2,090 beds) and DESC (1,587) have the most supportive housing beds. Of all 8,034 beds, only the 15 in DESC's Kerner Scott Clean and Sober are labeled sober; no other operator has a sober-labeled project.

Operation: Sum of beds by operator over the 125 supportive housing projects; the 10 largest operators shown, the other 18 combined

Scope: Permanent supportive housing in the WA-500 Housing Inventory Count, January 2025

View this analysis

  • A project counts as sober-labeled only if its name says so; the count records no rule about sobriety. Traugott Terrace (Catholic Community Services, 50 units, abstinence required) is not in the 2025 count under that name.
  • The two housing authorities and the King County Veterans Program list beds that are mostly HUD-VASH vouchers veterans use to rent apartments, rather than buildings they run.

Sources

  1. HUD 2025 Continuum of Care Housing Inventory Count Report, WA-500 Seattle/King County CoC Supportive housing bed totals for 2025 and the project list used to find sober-labeled projects

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Free to redistribute

    Reliability: Government. Published by HUD from data the local homelessness authority submits for its own system each January. It counts beds and units, not the rules projects follow.

  2. HUD 2024 Continuum of Care Housing Inventory Count Report, WA-500 Seattle/King County CoC Supportive housing bed totals and project list for 2024

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Free to redistribute

    Reliability: Government. Published by HUD from data the local homelessness authority submits each January.

  3. HUD 2023 Continuum of Care Housing Inventory Count Report, WA-500 Seattle/King County CoC Supportive housing bed totals and project list for 2023

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Free to redistribute

    Reliability: Government. Published by HUD from data the local homelessness authority submits each January.

  4. Oxford House vacancy directory, Washington King County Oxford House count and beds

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Not stated. Counts only; no directory content is redistributed

    Reliability: Other. Directory kept by Oxford House, Inc., the nonprofit that charters the houses. Each house lists its city, county and number of beds.

License: FactHub's selection, cleaning and combined tables are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source data keeps the terms listed above (terms).

Limitations and reproducibility

Reproducible from public sources: Each total is printed in the HUD Housing Inventory Count report for CoC WA-500 (summary table: family beds plus adult-only beds for Permanent Supportive Housing). The sober-labeled row is the project 'Kerner Scott Clean and Sober' in each year's project list; we searched every project name for clean, sober, recovery, abstinence and treatment. The Oxford House count is the sum of King County houses and beds in the Oxford House vacancy directory on November 10, 2026.

  • The Housing Inventory Count has no field for whether a project requires sobriety or treatment. Projects are counted as sober-labeled only if their name says so; a sober project with an ordinary name would be missed.
  • At least one sober supportive housing building, Catholic Community Services' Traugott Terrace (50 units, abstinence required), does not appear in the 2025 count under that name, so the count may miss some sober housing.
  • The count covers housing dedicated to people who were homeless. Some county Health Through Housing hotel sites are listed as emergency shelter rather than supportive housing.
  • The comparison table mixes dates: supportive housing beds are from January 2025, Oxford House beds from November 2026.
  • Oxford Houses are not supportive housing: they are shared homes run by residents, who pay rent, and most stays are shorter.

Publications using this dataset

Version details

The exact citing versions, and the version of this dataset each cites.

  • Article king-county-supportive-housing-no-sobriety-rule — version 3 (published) cites version 3
  • Chart king-county-supportive-housing-sober-beds — version 2 (published) cites version 3

Node: dataset:king-county-supportive-housing-sober-beds