Data

Seattle 911 overdose calls by address, 2023 to October 2026

Counts of Seattle Fire Department 911 dispatches coded as overdoses, by street address, from January 2023 through October 2026. Each address is matched to what is there, with a focus on permanent supportive housing buildings (apartments for formerly homeless people with on-site services). Also compares calls per 100 apartments in supportive housing with other large rental buildings.

Coverage: January 1, 2023 through October 31, 2026 (calendar years 2023, 2024 and 2025, plus January to October 2026). Pulled November 10, 2026.

What this dataset measures

Built to answer whether some of Seattle's supportive housing buildings are among the city's top addresses for 911 overdose calls. The fire department's public dispatch log is the only public source that gives overdose calls by address. The city's rental registration list gives unit counts for a size-adjusted comparison.

Curated data tables

These related tables form this versioned dataset release. Each table has its own downloadable file and field definitions.

Top 50 street addresses for overdose calls

Street addresses (intersections excluded) ranked by overdose-coded 911 calls, Jan 2023 to Oct 2026, with what is there. Ties share a rank.

Unit of observation: Street address

View this table

top-building-addresses.csv text/csv · 9 KB (9,197 bytes)
12 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
rank integer Rank by calls_total; ties share the higher rank — derived
address string Street address as the dispatch log gives it, upper-cased — observed
place string What is at the address — observed
place_type string Category: Supportive housing, County emergency housing, Shelter, Jail and shelter, Low-income or affordable apartments, Mixed-income apartments, Other apartments, Store or gas station, Park, Other public place, Not confirmed, Not identified — derived
operator string Operating organization, where known; blank otherwise — observed
units integer Apartments (supportive housing units for supportive housing), where known; blank otherwise apartments observed
calls_2023 integer Overdose-coded calls in 2023 calls observed
calls_2024 integer Overdose-coded calls in 2024 calls observed
calls_2025 integer Overdose-coded calls in 2025 calls observed
calls_2026_jan_oct integer Overdose-coded calls, January to October 2026 calls observed
calls_total integer Sum of the four periods calls derived
source_url string Main source used to identify the place — observed

Supportive housing buildings and their overdose calls

57 permanent supportive housing addresses in Seattle with a street address, their operators, units and overdose-coded calls. Two buildings at one address are combined.

Unit of observation: Supportive housing address

View this table

supportive-housing-buildings.csv text/csv · 7.6 KB (7,816 bytes)
12 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
building string Building name(s) — observed
address string Street address, upper-cased to match the dispatch log — observed
operator string Operating organization — observed
psh_units integer Supportive housing units (total units where the supportive count was not given) apartments observed
calls_2023 integer Overdose-coded calls in 2023 calls observed
calls_2024 integer Overdose-coded calls in 2024 calls observed
calls_2025 integer Overdose-coded calls in 2025 calls observed
calls_2026_jan_oct integer Overdose-coded calls, January to October 2026 calls observed
calls_total integer Sum of the four periods calls derived
calls_per_100_units_per_year number calls_total / psh_units x 100 / 3.833 years calls per 100 units per year derived
rank_among_street_addresses integer Rank of calls_total among all Seattle street addresses; blank when there were no calls — derived
source_url string Main source for the building — observed

Comparison group: other large rental buildings

Every address in Seattle's rental registration with 50 or more registered units that is not supportive housing or county emergency housing, with its overdose-coded calls.

Unit of observation: Registered rental address

View this table

comparison-buildings.csv text/csv · 17.9 KB (18,301 bytes)
3 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
address string Registered address, upper-cased — observed
registered_units integer Registered rental units at the address (summed across registrations) apartments observed
overdose_calls_total integer Overdose-coded calls, Jan 2023 to Oct 2026; 0 means none were logged at that exact address calls observed

Calls per 100 units: supportive housing vs other large rental buildings

Overdose-coded calls per 100 units per year, Jan 2023 to Oct 2026.

Unit of observation: Building group

View this table

per-unit-comparison.csv text/csv · 225 bytes
6 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
group string Building group — observed
buildings integer Number of addresses addresses derived
units integer Total units apartments derived
overdose_calls integer Total overdose-coded calls calls derived
calls_per_100_units_per_year number overdose_calls / units x 100 / 3.833 years calls per 100 units per year derived
share_of_buildings_with_no_calls number Fraction of addresses with no overdose-coded calls fraction derived

Overdose calls by year

Overdose-coded calls by year, where they were logged, the supportive housing share, and the fire department's total suspected-overdose responses.

Unit of observation: Year (2026 is January to October)

View this table

yearly-totals.csv text/csv · 346 bytes
8 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
period string Year, or 2026 (Jan-Oct) — observed
overdose_calls_all integer All overdose-coded calls calls observed
at_intersections integer Calls logged at an intersection calls observed
at_street_addresses integer Calls logged at a street address calls derived
at_supportive_housing integer Calls at the 57 supportive housing addresses calls derived
supportive_housing_share_of_all number at_supportive_housing / overdose_calls_all fraction derived
sfd_suspected_overdose_responses integer Fire department total of suspected overdoses (all substances); blank for 2026, not yet published responses observed
overdose_code_share_of_sfd_responses number overdose_calls_all / sfd_suspected_overdose_responses; blank for 2026 fraction derived

Overdose share of medical calls

All medical (aid and medic) dispatches and overdose-coded dispatches, Jan 2023 to Oct 2026, citywide and at the 57 supportive housing addresses.

Unit of observation: Area

View this table

coding-check.csv text/csv · 141 bytes
4 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
group string All of Seattle, or supportive housing addresses — observed
medical_calls integer Dispatch types containing Aid or Medic, excluding mutual aid calls observed
overdose_calls integer Overdose-coded dispatches calls observed
overdose_share_of_medical number overdose_calls / medical_calls fraction derived

Supporting files

Source snapshots, manifests, quality reports, documentation, and other materials used to produce or review this release.

  • README.md Documentation · text/markdown · 2.5 KB (2,509 bytes)

    Every API query and how the tables were built

  • match.js Transformation manifest · text/javascript · 1.4 KB (1,470 bytes)

    Node.js script joining rental registration unit counts to overdose call counts by address

  • build_tables.js Transformation manifest · text/javascript · 6.4 KB (6,560 bytes)

    Node.js script that writes every CSV in this dataset

Saved analyses

Top 16 street addresses for overdose calls

Question: Which Seattle street addresses had the most overdose-coded 911 calls from January 2023 to October 2026, and what is at them?

Result: 7 of the top 10 street addresses for overdose calls, and 9 of the top 16, are permanent supportive housing. Hobson Place and The North Star, both run by DESC, tie for first with 50 calls each.

Operation: Sum overdose-coded calls by address over the four periods; drop intersections; rank; keep ranks 1 to 15 (16 rows with a tie at 15); label each with its place and whether it is supportive housing

Scope: Seattle street addresses (intersections excluded)

View this analysis

  • Counts only calls dispatched under the overdose call type, about a third of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses.
  • Calls at intersections, 44% of the total, are excluded.
  • Calls at an address can involve visitors, clinic patients or people outside.

Robustness checks

  • Alternative comparison: Overdose calls per 100 units per year. Adjusting for size: supportive housing logged 3.65 overdose calls per 100 units per year, against 0.10 for other registered rental buildings with 50+ units, about 36 times as many.
  • Sensitivity analysis: Overdose share of medical calls. Overdoses are 3.35% of medical calls at supportive housing and 2.25% citywide, so supportive housing gets more medical calls of every kind; a different labeling habit would not explain a 36-fold gap.

Overdose calls per 100 units per year

Question: Size aside, how often are overdose calls logged at supportive housing compared with other large rental buildings?

Result: Supportive housing: 600 calls across 4,287 units, 3.65 per 100 units per year. Other large rental buildings: 437 calls across 111,092 units, 0.10 per 100 units per year, about 36 times fewer.

Operation: Sum calls and units for each group; divide calls by units, times 100, divided by 3.833 years

Scope: 57 supportive housing addresses; 819 other registered rental addresses with 50+ units

View this analysis

  • Unit counts come from different sources for the two groups.
  • The comparison addresses must match the dispatch address exactly; a building whose calls are logged under another address would be undercounted. The same applies to supportive housing.

Robustness check for: Top 16 street addresses for overdose calls

Supportive housing share of overdose calls by year

Question: What share of all overdose-coded calls were at supportive housing addresses each year?

Result: Supportive housing addresses logged 8.2% of overdose calls in 2023, 7.2% in 2024, 9.7% in 2025 and 12.0% in January to October 2026; 600 of 6,740 (8.9%) over the whole period.

Operation: at_supportive_housing / overdose_calls_all by year

Scope: Seattle, 2023 to October 2026

View this analysis

  • The supportive housing list is partial for smaller operators, so these shares are lower bounds.

Overdose share of medical calls

Question: Do supportive housing addresses label a larger share of their medical calls as overdoses?

Result: Supportive housing addresses logged 6.0% of Seattle's medical calls and 8.9% of its overdose calls. Overdoses were 3.35% of their medical calls, against 2.25% citywide.

Operation: Sum aid and medic dispatch types and overdose types for each group; divide

Scope: Seattle; 57 supportive housing addresses

View this analysis

  • Medical types include many reasons for a call; this is a rough check, not a measure of each call's cause.

Robustness check for: Top 16 street addresses for overdose calls

How much of the fire department's overdose work the call type captures

Question: What share of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses were dispatched under the overdose call type?

Result: The overdose call type covered 33% (2023), 34% (2024) and 36% (2025) of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses.

Operation: overdose_calls_all / sfd_suspected_overdose_responses by year

Scope: Seattle, 2023 to 2025

View this analysis

  • The annual report's total counts responses the department judged to be suspected overdoses, which may be decided after dispatch.

Top 20 locations for overdose calls, intersections included

Question: Where do supportive housing buildings rank when street intersections are counted as locations too?

Result: Counting intersections, the top four locations are downtown and Chinatown-International District street corners. Hobson Place and The North Star tie for 5th. Supportive housing holds 3 of the top 11 locations (a tie at 10th) and 7 of the top 20; intersections hold 7 of the top 11 and 11 of the top 20.

Operation: Sum overdose-coded calls by location (street address or intersection, upper-cased) over January 2023 to October 2026; rank all locations; ties share the higher rank; keep ranks 1 to 20

Scope: All Seattle dispatch locations, including intersections

View this analysis

  • An intersection collects calls from a whole corner, often from people outdoors, so it is not comparable with one building's address.

All medical calls per 100 units per year

Question: Using every aid and medic call, not only those dispatched as overdoses, how do supportive housing buildings compare with other large rental buildings per apartment?

Result: Supportive housing logged 108.9 medical calls per 100 units a year, against 7.7 in other large rental buildings, about 14 times as many. For calls dispatched as overdoses the gap is about 36 times.

Operation: Sum all dispatch types containing Aid or Medic (excluding mutual aid) by address, January 2023 to October 2026; sum over each group; divide by units and by 3.833 years

Scope: 57 supportive housing addresses; 819 other registered rental addresses with 50+ units

View this analysis

  • Medical calls cover every kind of emergency, not only overdoses, so this is a broad check, not an overdose count.

Results without Hobson Place

Question: Does the result depend on Hobson Place, whose address also hosts a clinic open to the wider community?

Result: Without Hobson Place, 6 of the top 10 street addresses are still supportive housing (The North Star, Almquist Place, The Morrison, Bertha Pitts Campbell Place, the Lyon Building and Plymouth on First Hill), and supportive housing logs 3.41 overdose calls per 100 units a year (550 calls, 4,202 units).

Operation: Repeat the street-address ranking and the per-unit comparison with 1911 22nd Ave S removed

Scope: Seattle street addresses; 56 supportive housing addresses

View this analysis

  • The Morrison's address also hosts a clinic and an opioid treatment center; it was not removed in this check.

Overdose calls per 100 units a year at the busiest supportive housing buildings

Question: Per apartment, how often are overdose calls logged at the supportive housing buildings with the most calls, compared with other large rental buildings?

Result: The 10 supportive housing buildings with the most overdose calls logged between 5.49 and 15.35 overdose calls per 100 units a year. All supportive housing averaged 3.65 and other rental buildings with 50+ units 0.10.

Operation: For each supportive housing building with 20 or more overdose-coded calls from January 2023 to October 2026: calls / units x 100 / 3.833 years. times_other_buildings_rate divides by the unrounded rate for other registered rental buildings with 50+ units (437 calls / 111,092 units / 3.833 years x 100 = 0.1026).

Scope: The 10 supportive housing buildings with 20 or more overdose-coded calls, January 2023 to October 2026

View this analysis

  • Counts only calls dispatched under the overdose call type, about a third of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses.
  • Calls at an address can involve visitors, clinic patients or people outside; Hobson Place and The Morrison host clinics.
  • Some low-income buildings in the comparison group come close to the supportive housing average; The Frye (LIHI) logged about 3.8.
  • A call usually means someone was treated or revived, not a death, and one person can account for several calls.

Sources

  1. Seattle Real Time Fire 911 Calls (data.seattle.gov dataset kzjm-xkqj) Overdose-coded 911 dispatches by address and date; all medical dispatch types for the coding check

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public Domain. Public domain; redistributed as aggregate counts

    Reliability: Government. The City of Seattle publishes every Seattle Fire Department dispatch with its call type, address and time. The call type is set at dispatch from the caller's description.

  2. Seattle Rental Property Registration (data.seattle.gov dataset j2xh-c7vt) Unit counts for registered rental buildings with 50 or more units (comparison group)

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public Domain. Public domain; redistributed as address and unit counts

    Reliability: Government. Seattle's Department of Construction and Inspections registry of rental properties under the city's Rental Registration and Inspection Ordinance. Owners report the number of rental units.

  3. Seattle Fire Department 2025 Annual Report Total suspected-overdose responses (all substances) for 2023, 2024 and 2025, used to measure how much of them the overdose call type captures

    Retrieved November 9, 2026. Public government record. Cited, not redistributed

    Reliability: Government. The fire department's own yearly report. Its 'Tracking overdoses' table gives all suspected overdoses as 6,538 (2023), 5,203 (2024) and 5,001 (2025).

  4. King County Regional Homelessness Authority regional services database (resources.json) Program type, unit counts and barrier level for supportive housing programs

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public government data. Cited; building names and unit counts restated

    Reliability: Government. The regional homelessness authority's public map data of housing and shelter programs. It hides most supportive housing street addresses, so addresses were matched by building name to operator pages.

  5. DESC housing buildings Addresses and units of DESC supportive housing buildings

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Cited webpage. Cited; building names, addresses and unit counts restated

    Reliability: Other. DESC is Seattle's largest supportive housing operator and publishes a page for each building.

  6. Plymouth Housing: Our Buildings Addresses and units of Plymouth Housing supportive housing buildings

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Cited webpage. Cited; building names, addresses and unit counts restated

    Reliability: Other. Plymouth Housing is a Seattle nonprofit that owns and runs permanent supportive housing and lists its buildings online.

  7. Seattle Office of Housing: Find Housing (rental map) Addresses and unit counts for city-funded rental buildings, used to confirm addresses

    Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public government data. Cited; addresses and unit counts restated

    Reliability: Government. The city's map of income-restricted rental buildings it funds or regulates. Most supportive housing has no public application, so many such buildings are missing from it.

License: FactHub's selection, cleaning and combined tables are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source data keeps the terms listed above (terms).

Limitations and reproducibility

Reproducible from public data: README.md lists every API query. match.js and build_tables.js rebuild every CSV from the raw API responses. The dispatch log is live and can be revised, so a later pull may differ slightly.

  • The overdose call type reflects what the 911 caller reported, not a diagnosis. It covers about a third of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses (33% in 2023, 34% in 2024, 36% in 2025); the rest are dispatched as general aid or medic calls.
  • An overdose call usually means someone was treated or revived, not that someone died.
  • The dispatch log has no patient identifiers, so repeat calls for the same person cannot be separated.
  • A call to a building's address can involve a visitor, a clinic patient, or someone on the sidewalk outside.
  • About 44% of overdose calls are logged at intersections (street scenes) rather than a street address; building rankings leave those out.
  • The supportive housing list is fairly complete for DESC, Plymouth Housing, Chief Seattle Club, Catholic Community Services and King County Health Through Housing buildings, and partial for smaller operators. A fuller list would raise, not lower, the supportive housing share.
  • 216 James St (17 calls) may be a side address of the Lyon Building; that was not confirmed, so it is not counted as supportive housing.
  • Units for supportive housing come from operator and housing-authority listings; units for the comparison group come from the city's rental registration. A few buildings report slightly different unit counts in different sources.

Publications using this dataset

Version details

The exact citing versions, and the version of this dataset each cites.

  • Article seattle-supportive-housing-overdose-calls — version 3 (published) cites version 4
  • Chart seattle-overdose-calls-top-addresses — version 2 (published) cites version 4
  • Chart seattle-overdose-calls-per-apartment — version 2 (published) cites version 4

Node: dataset:seattle-911-overdose-calls-by-address:4