What this dataset measures
Built to answer whether some of Seattle's supportive housing buildings are among the city's top addresses for 911 overdose calls. The fire department's public dispatch log is the only public source that gives overdose calls by address. The city's rental registration list gives unit counts for a size-adjusted comparison.
- Geography
- Seattle, Washington
- Unit of observation
- A street address (or intersection) and period, with the count of overdose-coded 911 dispatches there
- Update cadence
- One-time snapshot; may be refreshed in a later version
- Curator
- FactHub Research Team
Supporting files
Source snapshots, manifests, quality reports, documentation,
and other materials used to produce or review this release.
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README.md
Documentation · text/markdown · 2.5 KB (2,509 bytes)
Every API query and how the tables were built
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match.js
Transformation manifest · text/javascript · 1.4 KB (1,470 bytes)
Node.js script joining rental registration unit counts to overdose call counts by address
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build_tables.js
Transformation manifest · text/javascript · 6.4 KB (6,560 bytes)
Node.js script that writes every CSV in this dataset
Saved analyses
Top 16 street addresses for overdose calls
Question: Which Seattle street addresses had the most overdose-coded 911 calls from January 2023 to October 2026, and what is at them?
Result: 7 of the top 10 street addresses for overdose calls, and 9 of the top 16, are permanent supportive housing. Hobson Place and The North Star, both run by DESC, tie for first with 50 calls each.
Operation: Sum overdose-coded calls by address over the four periods; drop intersections; rank; keep ranks 1 to 15 (16 rows with a tie at 15); label each with its place and whether it is supportive housing
Scope: Seattle street addresses (intersections excluded)
View this analysis
- Counts only calls dispatched under the overdose call type, about a third of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses.
- Calls at intersections, 44% of the total, are excluded.
- Calls at an address can involve visitors, clinic patients or people outside.
Robustness checks
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Alternative comparison:
Overdose calls per 100 units per year.
Adjusting for size: supportive housing logged 3.65 overdose calls per 100 units per year, against 0.10 for other registered rental buildings with 50+ units, about 36 times as many.
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Sensitivity analysis:
Overdose share of medical calls.
Overdoses are 3.35% of medical calls at supportive housing and 2.25% citywide, so supportive housing gets more medical calls of every kind; a different labeling habit would not explain a 36-fold gap.
Sources
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Seattle Real Time Fire 911 Calls (data.seattle.gov dataset kzjm-xkqj)
Overdose-coded 911 dispatches by address and date; all medical dispatch types for the coding check
Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public Domain. Public domain; redistributed as aggregate counts
Reliability:
Government.
The City of Seattle publishes every Seattle Fire Department dispatch with its call type, address and time. The call type is set at dispatch from the caller's description.
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Seattle Rental Property Registration (data.seattle.gov dataset j2xh-c7vt)
Unit counts for registered rental buildings with 50 or more units (comparison group)
Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public Domain. Public domain; redistributed as address and unit counts
Reliability:
Government.
Seattle's Department of Construction and Inspections registry of rental properties under the city's Rental Registration and Inspection Ordinance. Owners report the number of rental units.
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Seattle Fire Department 2025 Annual Report
Total suspected-overdose responses (all substances) for 2023, 2024 and 2025, used to measure how much of them the overdose call type captures
Retrieved November 9, 2026. Public government record. Cited, not redistributed
Reliability:
Government.
The fire department's own yearly report. Its 'Tracking overdoses' table gives all suspected overdoses as 6,538 (2023), 5,203 (2024) and 5,001 (2025).
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King County Regional Homelessness Authority regional services database (resources.json)
Program type, unit counts and barrier level for supportive housing programs
Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public government data. Cited; building names and unit counts restated
Reliability:
Government.
The regional homelessness authority's public map data of housing and shelter programs. It hides most supportive housing street addresses, so addresses were matched by building name to operator pages.
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DESC housing buildings
Addresses and units of DESC supportive housing buildings
Retrieved November 10, 2026. Cited webpage. Cited; building names, addresses and unit counts restated
Reliability:
Other.
DESC is Seattle's largest supportive housing operator and publishes a page for each building.
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Plymouth Housing: Our Buildings
Addresses and units of Plymouth Housing supportive housing buildings
Retrieved November 10, 2026. Cited webpage. Cited; building names, addresses and unit counts restated
Reliability:
Other.
Plymouth Housing is a Seattle nonprofit that owns and runs permanent supportive housing and lists its buildings online.
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Seattle Office of Housing: Find Housing (rental map)
Addresses and unit counts for city-funded rental buildings, used to confirm addresses
Retrieved November 10, 2026. Public government data. Cited; addresses and unit counts restated
Reliability:
Government.
The city's map of income-restricted rental buildings it funds or regulates. Most supportive housing has no public application, so many such buildings are missing from it.
License: FactHub's selection, cleaning and combined tables are
licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Source data keeps the terms listed above (terms).
Limitations and reproducibility
Reproducible from public data: README.md lists every API query. match.js and build_tables.js rebuild every CSV from the raw API responses. The dispatch log is live and can be revised, so a later pull may differ slightly.
- The overdose call type reflects what the 911 caller reported, not a diagnosis. It covers about a third of the fire department's suspected-overdose responses (33% in 2023, 34% in 2024, 36% in 2025); the rest are dispatched as general aid or medic calls.
- An overdose call usually means someone was treated or revived, not that someone died.
- The dispatch log has no patient identifiers, so repeat calls for the same person cannot be separated.
- A call to a building's address can involve a visitor, a clinic patient, or someone on the sidewalk outside.
- About 44% of overdose calls are logged at intersections (street scenes) rather than a street address; building rankings leave those out.
- The supportive housing list is fairly complete for DESC, Plymouth Housing, Chief Seattle Club, Catholic Community Services and King County Health Through Housing buildings, and partial for smaller operators. A fuller list would raise, not lower, the supportive housing share.
- 216 James St (17 calls) may be a side address of the Lyon Building; that was not confirmed, so it is not counted as supportive housing.
- Units for supportive housing come from operator and housing-authority listings; units for the comparison group come from the city's rental registration. A few buildings report slightly different unit counts in different sources.
Publications using this dataset
Version details
The exact citing versions, and the version of this dataset each cites.
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Article
seattle-supportive-housing-overdose-calls —
version 3
(published) cites version 4
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Chart
seattle-overdose-calls-top-addresses —
version 2
(published) cites version 4
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Chart
seattle-overdose-calls-per-apartment —
version 2
(published) cites version 4
Node: dataset:seattle-911-overdose-calls-by-address:4:analysis:top-addresses-ranked