Verbatim provisions
The passages of official text each row was coded from.
Unit of observation: One quoted passage
state_law_quotes.csv
text/csv · 47.9 KB (49,015 bytes)
| abbrev | topic | locator | quote | url |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | coverage |
Idaho Code § 33-6203(1)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public primary or secondary school, a public institution of higher education, or any school or institution whose students or teams compete against a public school or institution of higher education shall be expressly designated as one (1) of the following based on biological sex:
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| ID | teams_restricted |
Idaho Code § 33-6203(2)
|
Athletic teams or sports designated for females, women, or girls shall not be open to students of the male sex.
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| ID | dispute_process |
Idaho Code § 33-6203(3)
|
A dispute regarding a student's sex shall be resolved by the school or institution by requesting that the student provide a health examination and consent form or other statement signed by the student's personal health care provider that shall verify the student's biological sex.
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| ID | verification |
Idaho Code § 33-6203(3)
|
The health care provider may verify the student's biological sex as part of a routine sports physical examination relying only on one (1) or more of the following: the student's reproductive anatomy, genetic makeup, or normal endogenously produced testosterone levels.
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| ID | cause_of_action |
Idaho Code § 33-6205(1)
|
Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this chapter shall have a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law against the school or institution of higher education.
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| ID | cause_of_action_damages |
Idaho Code § 33-6205(4)
|
All civil actions must be initiated within two (2) years after the harm occurred. Persons or organizations who prevail on a claim brought pursuant to this section shall be entitled to monetary damages, including for any psychological, emotional, and physical harm suffered, reasonable attorney's fees and costs, and any other appropriate relief.
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| ID | school_protection |
Idaho Code § 33-6204
|
A government entity, any licensing or accrediting organization, or any athletic association or organization shall not entertain a complaint, open an investigation, or take any other adverse action against a school or an institution of higher education for maintaining separate interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports for students of the female sex.
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| MS | coverage |
SB 2536 (As Sent to Governor), Section 1(1)
|
Interscholastic or intramural athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public primary or secondary school or any school that is a member of the Mississippi High School Activities Association or public institution of higher education or any higher education institution that is a member of the NCAA, NAIA or NJCCA shall be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological sex:
|
billstatus.ls.state.ms.us |
| MS | teams_restricted |
SB 2536 (As Sent to Governor), Section 1(2)
|
Athletic teams or sports designated for "females," "women" or "girls" shall not be open to students of the male sex.
|
billstatus.ls.state.ms.us |
| MS | cause_of_action |
SB 2536 (As Sent to Governor), Section 3
|
Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this act shall have a private cause of action .
|
billstatus.ls.state.ms.us |
| MS | verification_removed_in_introduced_bill |
SB 2536 (Introduced), Section 3(3) - NOT in enacted text
|
If disputed, a student may establish his or her sex by presenting a signed physician's statement which shall indicate the student's sex based solely upon: (a) The student's internal and external reproductive anatomy; (b) The student's normal endogenously produced levels of testosterone; and (c) An analysis of the student's genetic makeup.
|
billstatus.ls.state.ms.us |
| TN | coverage_and_verification |
SB 228 (2021) Section 1, new section subsection (a) [Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-6-310(a)]
|
A student's gender for purposes of participation in a public middle school or high school interscholastic athletic activity or event must be determined by the student's sex at the time of the student's birth, as indicated on the student's original birth certificate.
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| TN | verification_fallback |
SB 228 (2021) Section 1, subsection (a)
|
If a birth certificate provided by a student pursuant to this subsection (a) does not appear to be the student's original birth certificate or does not indicate the student's sex upon birth, then the student must provide other evidence indicating the student's sex at the time of birth. The student or the student's parent or guardian must pay any costs associated with providing the evidence required under this subsection (a).
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| TN | grades |
HB 3 / SB 228 (2021) Section 1, subsection (d)
|
This section does not apply to students in any grade kindergarten through four (K-4).
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| TN | cause_of_action |
SB 2153 (2022) Section 1, new § 49-6-310(c)
|
If a public school or public charter school violates a policy adopted under subsection (b) by the school's governing board or body, and the violation deprives a student of an athletic opportunity or causes direct or indirect harm to the student, then the student or the student's parent or legal guardian, if the student is a minor, has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law.
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| TN | college_verification |
SB 2153 (2022) Section 2, subsection (b)
|
For purposes of this section, an institution of higher education shall rely upon the sex listed on the student's original birth certificate, if the birth certificate was issued at or near the time of birth.
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| TN | college_cause_of_action_deleted |
Senate Amendment No. 1 to SB2153 (SA0810), adopted 04/11/2022
|
by deleting subsection (d) of Section 2 and redesignating the subsequent subsection accordingly.
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| AR | coverage |
Act 461 § 2, Ark. Code § 6-1-107(b)(2)
|
"School" includes a private educational institution whose interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports compete against a public school.
|
arkleg.state.ar.us |
| AR | verification |
Act 461 § 2, Ark. Code § 6-1-107(c)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a school shall be expressly designated as one (1) of the following based on biological sex:
|
arkleg.state.ar.us |
| AR | teams_restricted |
Act 461 § 2, Ark. Code § 6-1-107(c)(2)(B)
|
An interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic team or sport that is expressly designated for females, women, or girls shall not be open to students of the male sex
|
arkleg.state.ar.us |
| AR | cause_of_action |
Act 461 § 2, Ark. Code § 6-1-107(e)(1) (followed by (A) Injunctive relief; (B) Damages, including monetary damages for psychological, emotional, or physical harm and reasonable attorney's fees and costs)
|
Deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers a direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this section shall have a private cause of action against the school for:
|
arkleg.state.ar.us |
| MT | coverage |
MCA 20-7-1306(1) (Montana Code Annotated 2025)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public elementary or high school, a public institution of higher education, or any school or institution whose students or teams compete against a public school or institution of higher education must be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological sex:
|
archive.legmt.gov |
| MT | verification |
MCA 20-7-1306(3)
|
For the purposes of this section, "female", "male", and "sex" are defined in 1-1-209 .
|
archive.legmt.gov |
| MT | verification_definition |
MCA 1-1-209(1)(i)
|
"Sex" means whether someone is male or female, which is distinguished based on the type of gamete, sperm or eggs, they are capable of or expected to produce, as dictated by their primary sexual anatomy.
|
archive.legmt.gov |
| MT | cause_of_action |
MCA 20-7-1307(1)
|
A student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or who suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of 20-7-1305 through 20-7-1307 may bring a cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law against the school or institution of higher education.
|
archive.legmt.gov |
| MT | coverage_2025 |
MCA 49-2-307(3)
|
It is an unlawful discriminatory practice for an educational institution that operates, sponsors, or facilitates athletic programs or activities to permit a person whose sex is male to participate in an athletic program or activity that is designated for females.
|
archive.legmt.gov |
| AL | coverage_k12 |
HB 261 (2023) enrolled, Ala. Code § 16-1-52(b)(2)
|
A public K-12 school may not allow a biological female to participate on a male team if there is a female team in a sport. A public K-12 school may not allow a biological male to participate on a female team.
|
alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| AL | coverage_college |
HB 261 (2023) enrolled, Ala. Code § 16-1-52(d)(1)
|
An intercollegiate or intramural athletic team or sport sponsored by a public two-year or four-year institution of higher education that is designated for females, women, or girls shall not be open to a biological male.
|
alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| AL | cause_of_action |
HB 261 (2023) enrolled, Ala. Code § 16-1-52(f)
|
Any student who is directly deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this section shall have a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, attorney fees, and any other relief available under the law. All civil actions under this section shall be initiated within two years from the date the harm occurred.
|
alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| WV | verification |
W. Va. Code § 18-2-25d(b)(1)
|
“Biological sex” means an individual’s physical form as a male or female based solely on the individual’s reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
|
code.wvlegislature.gov |
| WV | coverage |
W. Va. Code § 18-2-25d(c)(1)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by any public secondary school or a state institution of higher education, including a state institution that is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), or National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA), shall be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological sex:
|
code.wvlegislature.gov |
| WV | teams_restricted |
W. Va. Code § 18-2-25d(c)(2)
|
Athletic teams or sports designated for females, women, or girls shall not be open to students of the male sex where selection for such teams is based upon competitive skill or the activity involved is a contact sport.
|
code.wvlegislature.gov |
| WV | cause_of_action |
W. Va. Code § 18-2-25d(d)(1)
|
Any student aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring an action against a county board of education or state institution of higher education alleged to be responsible for the alleged violation. The aggrieved student may seek injunctive relief and actual damages, as well as reasonable attorney’s fee and court costs, if the student substantially prevails.
|
code.wvlegislature.gov |
| FL | coverage |
Fla. Stat. § 1006.205(3)(a)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public secondary school or public postsecondary institution must be expressly designated as one of the following based on the biological sex at birth of team members:
|
leg.state.fl.us |
| FL | verification |
Fla. Stat. § 1006.205(3)(d)
|
For purposes of this section, a statement of a student’s biological sex on the student’s official birth certificate is considered to have correctly stated the student’s biological sex at birth if the statement was filed at or near the time of the student’s birth.
|
leg.state.fl.us |
| FL | cause_of_action |
Fla. Stat. § 1006.205(4)(a)
|
Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this section shall have a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law against the school or public postsecondary institution.
|
leg.state.fl.us |
| FL | verification_removed_house_version |
CS/HB 1475 (2021), proposed s. 1006.205(3)(c), lines 59-62 - NOT in enacted law
|
The health care provider may verify the student's biological sex as part of a routine sports physical examination by relying only on one or more of the following:
|
flsenate.gov |
| SD | coverage |
SDCL 13-67-1
|
Any interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic team, sport, or athletic event that is sponsored or sanctioned by an accredited school, school district, an activities association or organization, or an institution of higher education under the control of either the Board of Regents or the Board of Technical Education must be designated as one of the following, based on the biological sex at birth of the participating students:
|
sdlegislature.gov |
| SD | verification |
SDCL 13-67-1
|
For purposes of this section, biological sex is either female or male and the sex listed on the student's official birth certificate may be relied upon if the certificate was issued at or near the time of the student’s birth.
|
sdlegislature.gov |
| SD | cause_of_action |
SDCL 13-67-2
|
If a student suffers direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of § 13-67-1 , that student has a private cause of action for injunctive, mandamus, and declaratory relief, against the accredited school, school district, activities association or organization, or institution of higher education under the control of either the Board of Regents or the Board of Technical Education that caused the harm.
|
sdlegislature.gov |
| SD | attorney_fees |
SDCL 13-67-4
|
Any party prevailing on a claim brought under § 13-67-2 or 13-67-3 is entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
|
sdlegislature.gov |
| TX | coverage_and_verification |
HB 25 (87(3)) enrolled, Tex. Educ. Code § 33.0834(a)
|
Except as provided by Subsection (b), an interscholastic athletic team sponsored or authorized by a school district or open-enrollment charter school may not allow a student to compete in an interscholastic athletic competition sponsored or authorized by the district or school that is designated for the biological sex opposite to the student's biological sex as correctly stated on:
|
capitol.texas.gov |
| TX | verification |
Tex. Educ. Code § 33.0834(c) (followed by '(1) entered at or near the time of the student's birth; or (2) modified to correct any type of scrivener or clerical error')
|
For purposes of this section, a statement of a student's biological sex on the student's official birth certificate is considered to have correctly stated the student's biological sex only if the statement was:
|
capitol.texas.gov |
| TX | cause_of_action_college |
SB 15 (88R) enrolled, Tex. Educ. Code § 51.980(f)
|
A person may bring a civil action for injunctive relief against an institution of higher education or an intercollegiate athletic team described by Subsection (b) that violates this section.
|
capitol.texas.gov |
| OK | coverage |
SB 2 §1(B)(1), 70 O.S. § 27-106(B)(1)
|
"School" means a public school district or public charter school in this state or an institution within The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education;
|
oklegislature.gov |
| OK | coverage |
70 O.S. § 27-106(C)
|
Athletic teams that are sponsored by a school or sponsored by a private school whose students or teams compete against a school shall be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological sex:
|
oklegislature.gov |
| OK | verification |
70 O.S. § 27-106(D)
|
Prior to the beginning of each school year, the parent or legal guardian of a student who competes on a school athletic team shall sign an affidavit acknowledging the biological sex of the student at birth.
|
oklegislature.gov |
| OK | cause_of_action |
70 O.S. § 27-106(E)(2)
|
Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of paragraph 1 of this subsection shall have a cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available permitted by law against the school.
|
oklegislature.gov |
| AZ | coverage |
A.R.S. § 15-120.02(A)
|
Each interscholastic or intramural athletic team or sport that is sponsored by a public school or a private school whose students or teams compete against a public school shall be expressly designated as one of the following based on the biological sex of the students who participate on the team or in the sport:
|
azleg.gov |
| AZ | coverage |
A.R.S. § 15-120.02(I)
|
For the purposes of this section, "school" means either: 1. A school that provides instruction in any combination of kindergarten programs or grades one through twelve. 2. An institution of higher education.
|
azleg.gov |
| AZ | verification |
A.R.S. § 15-120.02(B) (no verification method stated anywhere in the section)
|
Athletic teams or sports designated for "females", "women" or "girls" may not be open to students of the male sex.
|
azleg.gov |
| AZ | cause_of_action |
A.R.S. § 15-120.02(E)
|
Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a school knowingly violating this section has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available under law against the school.
|
azleg.gov |
| AZ | legal_status |
Order List 2026-06-30, Petersen v. Doe, No. 24-449 et al.
|
The petition for a writ of certiorari is granted. The judgment is vacated, and the case is remanded to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit for further consideration in light of West Virginia v. B. P. J., 609 U. S. ___ (2026).
|
supremecourt.gov |
| IA | coverage |
Iowa Code § 261I.2(1)(a)
|
An interscholastic athletic team, sport, or athletic event that is sponsored or sanctioned by an educational institution or organization must be designated as one of the following, based on the sex at birth of the participating students:
|
legis.iowa.gov |
| IA | coverage |
Iowa Code § 261I.1(1)(e)
|
Any institution of higher education located in this state that is a member of the national collegiate athletic association, national association of intercollegiate athletics, or national junior college athletic association.
|
legis.iowa.gov |
| IA | verification |
Iowa Code § 261I.1(3) (as amended 2025 Acts ch 1)
|
"Sex" means the same as defined in section 4.1A. The sex listed on a student's official birth certificate or certificate issued upon adoption shall be considered presumptively correct if the certificate was issued at or near the time of the student's birth.
|
legis.iowa.gov |
| IA | verification |
Iowa Code § 4.1A(1)(a)
|
"Sex", when used to classify or describe a natural person, means the state of being either male or female as observed or clinically verified at birth.
|
legis.iowa.gov |
| IA | cause_of_action |
Iowa Code § 261I.2(2)(a)
|
If a student suffers direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of subsection 1, that student has a private cause of action for injunctive, mandamus, damages, and declaratory relief against the entity that violated subsection 1.
|
legis.iowa.gov |
| UT | coverage |
Utah Code § 53G-6-902(1)(a)
|
a public school or LEA, or a private school that competes against a public school or LEA, shall expressly designate school athletic activities and teams as one of the following, based on sex:
|
le.utah.gov |
| UT | verification |
Utah Code § 53G-6-901(3)
|
"Sex" means the biological, physical condition of being male or female, determined by an individual's genetics and anatomy at birth.
|
le.utah.gov |
| UT | verification |
Utah Code § 53G-7-1102(1)(b) (effective 2026-08-01 version; requirement predates 2025)
|
does not collect each student's unamended birth certificate, as that term is defined in Section 53G-6-1001 , or subject to Subsection (3) , equivalent documentation, as described in Subsection (2)(a) , to determine eligibility as a condition of the association's registration process for an athletic team, event, or category;
|
le.utah.gov |
| UT | dispute_process |
Utah Code § 53G-6-1002
|
This part becomes effective if a court of competent jurisdiction invalidates or enjoins Title 53G, Chapter 6, Part 9, Participation in Female Sports .
|
le.utah.gov |
| UT | cause_of_action |
Utah Code § 53G-6-904(2) (no private cause of action exists in Part 9)
|
An LEA or school within the public education system with a team that competes in an interscholastic athletic activity is responsible for the enforcement of this part in relation to the LEA's or school's teams.
|
le.utah.gov |
| IN | coverage |
IC 20-33-13-1(2) (Justia 2025 Indiana Code)
|
An athletic team or sport that is organized, sanctioned, or sponsored by a nonpublic school that voluntarily competes against an athletic team or sport that is organized, sanctioned, or sponsored by a school corporation or public school.
|
law.justia.com |
| IN | verification |
IC 20-33-13-4(b)
|
A male, based on a student's biological sex at birth in accordance with the student's genetics and reproductive biology, may not participate on an athletic team or sport designated under this section as being a female, women's, or girls' athletic team or sport.
|
law.justia.com |
| IN | dispute_process |
IC 20-33-13-5(a)
|
A student or parent of a student may submit a grievance to a school corporation, public school, nonpublic school, or association for a violation of section 4 of this chapter.
|
law.justia.com |
| IN | cause_of_action |
IC 20-33-13-6(b)
|
A school corporation, public school, nonpublic school, or association may not retaliate or otherwise take any adverse action against a student for reporting a violation or bringing a civil action for a violation of this chapter.
|
law.justia.com |
| IN | college |
Indiana Office of Court Services summary of H.E.A. 1041, P.L. 83-2025 (summary, not statute text)
|
Prohibits a male, based on the student's biological sex at birth in accordance with the student's genetics and reproductive biology, from participating on an athletic team or sport designated as being a female, women's, or girls' athletic team or sport.
|
legislativeupdate.courts.in.gov |
| LA | coverage |
R.S. 4:444(A) (Act 283 enrolled text)
|
Each intercollegiate or interscholastic athletic team or sporting event that is sponsored by a school and that receives state funding shall be expressly designated, based upon biological sex, as only one of the following:
|
legis.la.gov |
| LA | coverage |
R.S. 4:444(E)
|
Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to apply to an intramural athletic team or intramural sport.
|
legis.la.gov |
| LA | verification |
R.S. 4:443(1)
|
"Biological sex" means a statement of a student's biological sex on the student's official birth certificate which is entered at or near the time of the student's birth.
|
legis.la.gov |
| LA | verification |
R.S. 4:446(C)
|
For purposes of this Chapter, the designation of "female" entered on the student's official birth certificate at or near the time of the student's birth creates a rebuttable presumption that the student's biological sex is female.
|
legis.la.gov |
| LA | cause_of_action |
R.S. 4:446(A)
|
A biological female student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers or is likely to suffer from any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this Chapter may assert that violation as a cause of action for remedies provided for in Subsection E of this Section.
|
legis.la.gov |
| LA | bill_history |
House Floor Amendment No. 2 by Rep. Ivey to Engrossed SB 44 (2022), not in enrolled act
|
If the student's biological sex is challenged, the student shall submit to either a medical examination or genetic test as determined by the parent. All medical examinations shall be performed by a Louisiana licensed physician.
|
legis.la.gov |
| SC | coverage |
S.C. Code § 59-1-500(B)(1)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public elementary or secondary school or public postsecondary institution must be expressly designated as one of the following based on the biological sex at birth of team members:
|
scstatehouse.gov |
| SC | coverage |
S.C. Code § 59-1-500(B)(4)
|
A private school or a private institution sponsoring an athletic team or sport in which its students or teams compete against a public school or institution must also comply with this section for the applicable team or sport.
|
scstatehouse.gov |
| SC | verification |
S.C. Code § 59-1-500(A)
|
For purposes of this section, a statement of a student's biological sex on the student's official birth certificate is considered to have correctly stated the student's biological sex at birth if the statement was filed at or near the time of the student's birth.
|
scstatehouse.gov |
| SC | cause_of_action |
S.C. Code § 59-1-500(C)(1)
|
A student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this section may initiate a cause of action against the school or postsecondary institution as provided in subsection (C)(4).
|
scstatehouse.gov |
| KY | coverage |
KRS 156.070(2)(g)1.
|
A member school shall designate all athletic teams, activities, and sports for students in grades six (6) through twelve (12) as one (1) of the following categories:
|
apps.legislature.ky.gov |
| KY | verification |
KRS 156.070(2)(g)2.a.
|
The sex of a student for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate in an athletic activity or sport shall be determined by: a. A student's biological sex as indicated on the student's original, unedited birth certificate issued at the time of birth; or
|
apps.legislature.ky.gov |
| KY | verification |
KRS 156.070(2)(g)2.b.
|
An affidavit signed and sworn to by the physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, or chiropractor that conducted the annual medical examination required by paragraph (e) of this subsection under penalty of perjury establishing the student's biological sex at the time of birth;
|
apps.legislature.ky.gov |
| KY | coverage |
KRS 164.2813(1)(b)1.
|
A public postsecondary education institution or private postsecondary education institution that is a member of a national intercollegiate athletic association shall prohibit a member of the male sex from competing in any intercollegiate or intramural athletic team, activity, sport, or event designated as "women's."
|
apps.legislature.ky.gov |
| KY | cause_of_action |
KRS 156.070(2)(g)4. (no private cause of action in statute)
|
Neither the state board, any agency designated by the state board to manage interscholastic athletics, any school district, nor any member school shall entertain a complaint, open an investigation, or take any other adverse action against a school for maintaining separate interscholastic or intramural athletic teams, activities, or sports for students of the female sex.
|
apps.legislature.ky.gov |
| WY | coverage |
W.S. 21-25-101(a)(iii)
|
"School" means a school consisting of grades seven (7) through 12 (twelve), or any combination of grades within this range, as determined by the plan of organization by the school district board of trustees;
|
wyoleg.gov |
| WY | verification |
W.S. 21-25-101(a)(iv)
|
"Sex" means the biological, physical condition of being male or female, determined by an individual's genetics and anatomy at birth.
|
wyoleg.gov |
| WY | dispute_process |
W.S. 21-25-102(f)
|
Any student or parent or guardian of a student aggrieved by an act of a government entity, school, athletic association or licensing or accrediting organization for failing to enforce the provisions of this act, may seek review in accordance with the Wyoming Administrative Procedures Act.
|
wyoleg.gov |
| WY | verification |
W.S. 21-25-301(d) (2025 SF0044, college)
|
For purposes of this section, a statement of a student's sex on the student's official birth certificate is considered to have correctly stated the student's sex only if the statement was entered at or near the time of the student's birth or modified to correct a clerical error in the student's sex.
|
wyoleg.gov |
| WY | cause_of_action |
W.S. 21-25-301(f) (college only)
|
A person shall have a private civil cause of action against an educational institution for any violation of this section. An action filed pursuant to this section shall be subject to W.S. 1-39-113 and 1-39-114. The liability of an educational institution for any violation of this section shall not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00).
|
wyoleg.gov |
| KS | coverage |
K.S.A. 60-5603(a)
|
Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural or club athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public educational entity or any school or private postsecondary educational institution whose students or teams compete against a public educational entity shall be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological sex:
|
ksrevisor.gov |
| KS | verification |
K.S.A. 60-5602(a)
|
"Biological sex" means the biological indication of male and female in the context of reproductive potential or capacity, such as sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads and nonambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth, without regard to an individual's psychological, chosen or subjective experience of gender;
|
ksrevisor.gov |
| KS | verification |
K.S.A. 60-5603(c)(1)
|
The Kansas state high school activities association shall adopt rules and regulations for its member schools to implement the provisions of this section.
|
ksrevisor.gov |
| KS | cause_of_action |
K.S.A. 60-5605(a)
|
Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of K.S.A. 60-5603, and amendments thereto, shall have a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available under law against the public educational entity in which the student is enrolled.
|
ksrevisor.gov |
| ND | coverage |
N.D.C.C. 15.1-39-01(1)
|
"School" means a public school or a not-for-profit nonpublic school whose athletic teams compete against a public school.
|
ndlegis.gov |
| ND | verification |
N.D.C.C. 15.1-39-01(2) (codified; enrolled HB 1249 reads 'chromosomes, and endogenous')
|
"Sex" means the biological state of being female or male, based on an individual's nonambiguous sex organs, chromosomes, or endogenous hormone profile at birth.
|
ndlegis.gov |
| ND | teams |
N.D.C.C. 15.1-39-02(2)
|
An athletic team or sport designated for "females", "women", or "girls" may not be open to students of the male sex.
|
ndlegis.gov |
| ND | cause_of_action |
N.D.C.C. 15.1-39-04(1)
|
A student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or who suffers direct or indirect harm as a result of a school knowingly violating this chapter has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law against the school.
|
ndlegis.gov |
| ND | college_coverage |
N.D.C.C. 15-10.6-01(1)
|
"Institution" means an institution under the control of the state board of higher education or a private institution of higher education whose athletic teams compete against an institution under the control of the state board of higher education.
|
ndlegis.gov |
| GA | verification |
SB 1 House Committee on Education substitute LC 49 2383S, new O.C.G.A. 20-2-315(b)(9), p. 4 lines 83-85
|
'Sex' means an individual's biological sex, either male or female. An individual's sex can be observed or clinically verified at or before birth and in no case is an individual's sex determined by stipulation or self-identification.
|
legis.ga.gov |
| GA | verification_limit |
20-2-315(d)(6), lines 136-141
|
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize a covered entity or an athletic association, as such term is defined in Code Section 20-2-316, to verify or confirm a student's sex through visual inspection of such student's external sex organs for purposes of participation in competitions; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not prohibit reliance on medical records or other standard school medical procedures to verify or confirm a student's sex.
|
legis.ga.gov |
| GA | coverage |
20-2-315(b)(8), lines 78-82
|
'Participating private school' means a private school in this state which operates or sponsors one or more teams that compete against one or more teams operated or sponsored by a local school system or public school in this state or that participate in competitions that are organized, sanctioned, or scheduled by an athletic association with members that include public schools.
|
legis.ga.gov |
5 field definitions
| Field | Type | Meaning | Units | Value type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
abbrev |
string | State code, matching state_laws.csv. | — | observed |
topic |
string | What the passage addresses (coverage, verification, cause_of_action, and so on). | — | derived |
locator |
string | Section or subsection of the text. | — | observed |
quote |
string | Verbatim text, at most 500 characters. | — | observed |
url |
string | Page the passage was copied from. | — | observed |
