State measures compared
Coded provisions of each state girls'-sports eligibility law or regulation and of IL26-638.
Unit of observation: One state measure
| abbrev | state | measure_type | citation | year_enacted year | grade_scope | grade_floor grade | covers_college | covers_private_schools | also_bars_girls_from_boys_teams | k12_verification | routine_proof_required | provider_role | medical_bases_listed | birth_certificate_role | private_right_of_action | penalty_on_noncomplying_schools | status_oct_2026 | primary_url |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Idaho | law | Idaho Code 33-6201 to 33-6206 | 2020 |
All public primary and secondary school teams
|
— | yes | yes | no | provider_statement_on_dispute | none | dispute_only | yes | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect; injunction reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Little v. Hecox (June 30, 2026)
|
legislature.idaho.gov |
| MS | Mississippi | law | Mississippi Fairness Act (SB 2536, 2021) | 2021 |
Public primary and secondary schools and MHSAA members
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
billstatus.ls.state.ms.us |
| TN | Tennessee | law | Tenn. Code Ann. 49-6-310 (2021); Pub. Ch. 1005 and 909 (2022) | 2021 |
Grades 5-12 (K-4 excluded)
|
5 | yes | no | yes | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | yes | yes |
In effect; enjoined as to one plaintiff (L.E. v. Lee, 2024)
|
capitol.tn.gov |
| AR | Arkansas | law | Ark. Code Ann. 6-1-107 | 2021 |
Public elementary and secondary schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
arkleg.state.ar.us |
| MT | Montana | law | MCA 20-7-1305 to 20-7-1307; MCA 49-2-307 (2025) | 2021 |
Public elementary and high schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect for K-12; 2025 HB 300 covers colleges after a 2024 state court ruling on the 2021 law
|
archive.legmt.gov |
| AL | Alabama | law | Ala. Code 16-1-52 | 2021 |
Public K-12 schools
|
— | yes | no | yes | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| WV | West Virginia | law | W. Va. Code 18-2-25d | 2021 |
Public secondary schools
|
6 | yes | no | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect; upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in West Virginia v. B.P.J. (June 30, 2026)
|
code.wvlegislature.gov |
| FL | Florida | law | Fla. Stat. 1006.205 | 2021 |
Public secondary schools
|
6 | yes | no | no | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | yes | no |
In effect
|
leg.state.fl.us |
| SD | South Dakota | law | SDCL 13-67-1 to 13-67-4 | 2022 |
Accredited schools and activities associations
|
— | yes | yes | no | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | limited | no |
In effect
|
sdlegislature.gov |
| TX | Texas | law | Tex. Educ. Code 33.0834; 51.980 (2023) | 2021 |
School district and charter interscholastic competition
|
— | yes | no | yes | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | limited | no |
In effect
|
capitol.texas.gov |
| OK | Oklahoma | law | 70 O.S. 27-106 | 2022 |
Public school districts and charter schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | parent_affidavit_all_athletes | all_athletes | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
oklegislature.gov |
| AZ | Arizona | law | A.R.S. 15-120.02 | 2022 |
K-12
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
Enjoined as to two plaintiffs; Supreme Court vacated and remanded the appeal on June 30, 2026; status unresolved
|
azleg.gov |
| IA | Iowa | law | Iowa Code ch. 261I; 4.1A | 2022 |
Public and accredited nonpublic schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | yes | no |
In effect
|
legis.iowa.gov |
| UT | Utah | law | Utah Code 53G-6-901 to -904; 53G-7-1102 | 2022 |
Public schools and LEAs
|
— | no | yes | no | birth_certificate | all_athletes | none | no | primary | no | no |
In effect since the state-court case was dismissed in October 2025
|
le.utah.gov |
| IN | Indiana | law | Ind. Code 20-33-13 (2022); HEA 1041 (2025, colleges) | 2022 |
School corporations and public schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
law.justia.com |
| LA | Louisiana | law | La. R.S. 4:441 to 4:446 | 2022 |
Public and state-funded nonpublic elementary and secondary schools
|
— | yes | limited | no | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | yes | no |
In effect
|
legis.la.gov |
| SC | South Carolina | law | S.C. Code 59-1-500 | 2022 |
Public elementary and secondary schools
|
— | yes | yes | yes | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | yes | no |
In effect
|
scstatehouse.gov |
| KY | Kentucky | law | KRS 156.070(2)(g); KRS 164.2813 | 2022 |
Grades 6-12
|
6 | yes | yes | no | birth_certificate | none | alternative | no | primary_or_provider_affidavit | no | no |
In effect
|
apps.legislature.ky.gov |
| WY | Wyoming | law | W.S. 21-25-101 to -102; 21-25-301 (2025, colleges) | 2023 |
Grades 7-12
|
7 | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned_k12_primary_college | limited | no |
In effect
|
wyoleg.gov |
| KS | Kansas | law | K.S.A. 60-5601 to 60-5606 | 2023 |
Public elementary and secondary schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
ksrevisor.gov |
| ND | North Dakota | law | N.D.C.C. ch. 15.1-39; ch. 15-10.6 | 2023 |
Public and competing nonpublic schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
ndlegis.gov |
| GA | Georgia | law | O.C.G.A. 20-2-315; 20-3-15 to 20-3-16 (2025) | 2025 |
Local school systems and participating private schools
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | yes |
In effect
|
legis.ga.gov |
| MO | Missouri | law | RSMo 163.048 | 2023 |
Public and private schools
|
— | yes | yes | yes | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | limited | yes |
In effect; expires August 28, 2027 unless extended
|
revisor.mo.gov |
| NC | North Carolina | law | G.S. 115C-12(23); G.S. 116-400 to 116-403 (S.L. 2023-109) | 2023 |
Middle and high schools
|
6 | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
ncleg.gov |
| NH | New Hampshire | law | RSA 193:41 to 193:42 | 2024 |
Grades 5-12 (K-4 excluded)
|
5 | no | yes | no | birth_certificate | none | none | no | primary | yes | no |
In effect; plaintiff-specific injunction ended after the plaintiffs moved to drop the case in July 2026
|
gc.nh.gov |
| OH | Ohio | law | R.C. 3313.5320; R.C. 3345.562 | 2024 |
Schools in association-run interscholastic competition
|
— | yes | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | yes | no |
In effect
|
codes.ohio.gov |
| AK | Alaska | regulation | 4 AAC 06.115(b)(5)(D) | 2023 |
High school
|
9 | no | yes | no | no_method_stated | none | none | no | not_mentioned | no | no |
In effect
|
akleg.gov |
| NE | Nebraska | law | Laws 2025, LB 89 (Stand With Women Act) | 2025 |
Elementary and high school grades
|
— | yes | yes | yes | provider_document_all_athletes | all_athletes | required_all_athletes | no | not_mentioned | no | no |
In effect
|
nebraskalegislature.gov |
| WA | Washington (IL26-638, proposed) | proposed initiative | Initiative Measure IL26-638, Sec. 3 | 2026 |
Interschool activities of school districts and the WIAA (no grade floor in the text; WIAA programs are grades 7-12, with 6th graders where a district opts in)
|
— | no | yes | no | provider_statement_every_girl | every_girl | required_every_girl | yes | not_a_listed_basis | no | no |
On the November 3, 2026 ballot
|
sos.wa.gov |
19 field definitions
| Field | Type | Meaning | Units | Value type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
abbrev |
string | Two-letter state code (WA marks the proposed measure). | — | observed |
state |
string | State name. | — | observed |
measure_type |
string | law, regulation, or proposed initiative. | — | observed |
citation |
string | Statute, regulation or bill citation for the operative text. | — | observed |
year_enacted |
integer | Year the first such measure took effect or was enacted (2026 for the proposal). | year | observed |
grade_scope |
string | Which schools or grades the K-12 rule reaches, as the text states it. | — | observed |
grade_floor |
integer | Lowest grade the text explicitly covers; empty when the text states no grade limit. Secondary-school-only laws are coded 6 (FL, WV, NC), high-school-only 9 (AK). | grade | derived |
covers_college |
string | yes if the measure also covers college or university sports. | — | derived |
covers_private_schools |
string | yes, limited (only state-funded schools), or no. | — | derived |
also_bars_girls_from_boys_teams |
string | yes if the K-12 rule also restricts girls from boys' teams (in some cases only where a girls' team exists). | — | derived |
k12_verification |
string | How the K-12 rule determines or proves sex: birth_certificate, no_method_stated, parent_affidavit_all_athletes, provider_document_all_athletes, provider_statement_on_dispute, provider_statement_every_girl. | — | derived |
routine_proof_required |
string | Who must submit proof of sex with no dispute: none, all_athletes, every_girl. | — | derived |
provider_role |
string | Role of a health care provider: none, dispute_only, alternative, required_all_athletes, required_every_girl. | — | derived |
medical_bases_listed |
string | yes if the text lists the medical bases (anatomy, genetics, hormones) a provider must rely on. | — | derived |
birth_certificate_role |
string | primary (birth certificate determines or presumptively determines sex), primary_or_provider_affidavit, not_mentioned, not_mentioned_k12_primary_college, or not_a_listed_basis (IL26-638: the provider may rely only on three other bases). | — | derived |
private_right_of_action |
string | yes (students may sue for damages or full relief), limited (injunction-only, or college-only), or no. | — | derived |
penalty_on_noncomplying_schools |
string | yes if the text withholds state funds or bars teams from postseason play for noncompliance (TN, MO, GA). | — | derived |
status_oct_2026 |
string | Legal status as of October 23, 2026. | — | observed |
primary_url |
string | Official text the row was coded from. | — | observed |