FactHub dataset table

State measures compared

Coded provisions of each state girls'-sports eligibility law or regulation and of IL26-638.

Coverage: Laws enacted 2020-2025, status as of 2026-10-23; IL26-638 as filed June 2, 2025

Node: dataset:us-state-girls-sports-laws:1:table:state-laws

Contained in State laws on girls' school sports eligibility, compared with Washington's I-638.

What this dataset measures

Washington's No campaign calls IL26-638 'the Most Extreme Proposal of Its Kind In The U.S.' Testing that requires the measure's own text beside every enacted state rule of the same kind. The set is every state with a statute or state-level regulation restricting female-designated school teams to students of female sex, checked against the Movement Advancement Project's list (27 laws plus Alaska's regulation; Virginia's 2025 high-school league policy and the Pennsylvania and Wisconsin association policies are not state laws or regulations and are excluded). Each row was coded from the official statute, bill or regulation text, with verbatim excerpts in a second table.

Curated data tables

State measures compared

Coded provisions of each state girls'-sports eligibility law or regulation and of IL26-638.

Unit of observation: One state measure

state_laws.csv text/csv · 7.8 KB (7,943 bytes)

All 29 rows 19 columns Download the file

All 29 rows
abbrev state measure_type citation year_enacted year grade_scope grade_floor grade covers_college covers_private_schools also_bars_girls_from_boys_teams k12_verification routine_proof_required provider_role medical_bases_listed birth_certificate_role private_right_of_action penalty_on_noncomplying_schools status_oct_2026 primary_url
ID Idaho law Idaho Code 33-6201 to 33-6206 2020
All public primary and secondary school teams
— yes yes no provider_statement_on_dispute none dispute_only yes not_mentioned yes no
In effect; injunction reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Little v. Hecox (June 30, 2026)
MS Mississippi law Mississippi Fairness Act (SB 2536, 2021) 2021
Public primary and secondary schools and MHSAA members
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
TN Tennessee law Tenn. Code Ann. 49-6-310 (2021); Pub. Ch. 1005 and 909 (2022) 2021
Grades 5-12 (K-4 excluded)
5 yes no yes birth_certificate none none no primary yes yes
In effect; enjoined as to one plaintiff (L.E. v. Lee, 2024)
AR Arkansas law Ark. Code Ann. 6-1-107 2021
Public elementary and secondary schools
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
MT Montana law MCA 20-7-1305 to 20-7-1307; MCA 49-2-307 (2025) 2021
Public elementary and high schools
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect for K-12; 2025 HB 300 covers colleges after a 2024 state court ruling on the 2021 law
AL Alabama law Ala. Code 16-1-52 2021
Public K-12 schools
— yes no yes no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
WV West Virginia law W. Va. Code 18-2-25d 2021
Public secondary schools
6 yes no no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect; upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in West Virginia v. B.P.J. (June 30, 2026)
FL Florida law Fla. Stat. 1006.205 2021
Public secondary schools
6 yes no no birth_certificate none none no primary yes no
In effect
SD South Dakota law SDCL 13-67-1 to 13-67-4 2022
Accredited schools and activities associations
— yes yes no birth_certificate none none no primary limited no
In effect
TX Texas law Tex. Educ. Code 33.0834; 51.980 (2023) 2021
School district and charter interscholastic competition
— yes no yes birth_certificate none none no primary limited no
In effect
OK Oklahoma law 70 O.S. 27-106 2022
Public school districts and charter schools
— yes yes no parent_affidavit_all_athletes all_athletes none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
AZ Arizona law A.R.S. 15-120.02 2022
K-12
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
Enjoined as to two plaintiffs; Supreme Court vacated and remanded the appeal on June 30, 2026; status unresolved
IA Iowa law Iowa Code ch. 261I; 4.1A 2022
Public and accredited nonpublic schools
— yes yes no birth_certificate none none no primary yes no
In effect
UT Utah law Utah Code 53G-6-901 to -904; 53G-7-1102 2022
Public schools and LEAs
— no yes no birth_certificate all_athletes none no primary no no
In effect since the state-court case was dismissed in October 2025
IN Indiana law Ind. Code 20-33-13 (2022); HEA 1041 (2025, colleges) 2022
School corporations and public schools
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
LA Louisiana law La. R.S. 4:441 to 4:446 2022
Public and state-funded nonpublic elementary and secondary schools
— yes limited no birth_certificate none none no primary yes no
In effect
SC South Carolina law S.C. Code 59-1-500 2022
Public elementary and secondary schools
— yes yes yes birth_certificate none none no primary yes no
In effect
KY Kentucky law KRS 156.070(2)(g); KRS 164.2813 2022
Grades 6-12
6 yes yes no birth_certificate none alternative no primary_or_provider_affidavit no no
In effect
WY Wyoming law W.S. 21-25-101 to -102; 21-25-301 (2025, colleges) 2023
Grades 7-12
7 yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned_k12_primary_college limited no
In effect
KS Kansas law K.S.A. 60-5601 to 60-5606 2023
Public elementary and secondary schools
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
ND North Dakota law N.D.C.C. ch. 15.1-39; ch. 15-10.6 2023
Public and competing nonpublic schools
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
GA Georgia law O.C.G.A. 20-2-315; 20-3-15 to 20-3-16 (2025) 2025
Local school systems and participating private schools
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes yes
In effect
MO Missouri law RSMo 163.048 2023
Public and private schools
— yes yes yes birth_certificate none none no primary limited yes
In effect; expires August 28, 2027 unless extended
NC North Carolina law G.S. 115C-12(23); G.S. 116-400 to 116-403 (S.L. 2023-109) 2023
Middle and high schools
6 yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
NH New Hampshire law RSA 193:41 to 193:42 2024
Grades 5-12 (K-4 excluded)
5 no yes no birth_certificate none none no primary yes no
In effect; plaintiff-specific injunction ended after the plaintiffs moved to drop the case in July 2026
OH Ohio law R.C. 3313.5320; R.C. 3345.562 2024
Schools in association-run interscholastic competition
— yes yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned yes no
In effect
AK Alaska regulation 4 AAC 06.115(b)(5)(D) 2023
High school
9 no yes no no_method_stated none none no not_mentioned no no
In effect
NE Nebraska law Laws 2025, LB 89 (Stand With Women Act) 2025
Elementary and high school grades
— yes yes yes provider_document_all_athletes all_athletes required_all_athletes no not_mentioned no no
In effect
WA Washington (IL26-638, proposed) proposed initiative Initiative Measure IL26-638, Sec. 3 2026
Interschool activities of school districts and the WIAA (no grade floor in the text; WIAA programs are grades 7-12, with 6th graders where a district opts in)
— no yes no provider_statement_every_girl every_girl required_every_girl yes not_a_listed_basis no no
On the November 3, 2026 ballot
19 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
abbrev string Two-letter state code (WA marks the proposed measure). — observed
state string State name. — observed
measure_type string law, regulation, or proposed initiative. — observed
citation string Statute, regulation or bill citation for the operative text. — observed
year_enacted integer Year the first such measure took effect or was enacted (2026 for the proposal). year observed
grade_scope string Which schools or grades the K-12 rule reaches, as the text states it. — observed
grade_floor integer Lowest grade the text explicitly covers; empty when the text states no grade limit. Secondary-school-only laws are coded 6 (FL, WV, NC), high-school-only 9 (AK). grade derived
covers_college string yes if the measure also covers college or university sports. — derived
covers_private_schools string yes, limited (only state-funded schools), or no. — derived
also_bars_girls_from_boys_teams string yes if the K-12 rule also restricts girls from boys' teams (in some cases only where a girls' team exists). — derived
k12_verification string How the K-12 rule determines or proves sex: birth_certificate, no_method_stated, parent_affidavit_all_athletes, provider_document_all_athletes, provider_statement_on_dispute, provider_statement_every_girl. — derived
routine_proof_required string Who must submit proof of sex with no dispute: none, all_athletes, every_girl. — derived
provider_role string Role of a health care provider: none, dispute_only, alternative, required_all_athletes, required_every_girl. — derived
medical_bases_listed string yes if the text lists the medical bases (anatomy, genetics, hormones) a provider must rely on. — derived
birth_certificate_role string primary (birth certificate determines or presumptively determines sex), primary_or_provider_affidavit, not_mentioned, not_mentioned_k12_primary_college, or not_a_listed_basis (IL26-638: the provider may rely only on three other bases). — derived
private_right_of_action string yes (students may sue for damages or full relief), limited (injunction-only, or college-only), or no. — derived
penalty_on_noncomplying_schools string yes if the text withholds state funds or bars teams from postseason play for noncompliance (TN, MO, GA). — derived
status_oct_2026 string Legal status as of October 23, 2026. — observed
primary_url string Official text the row was coded from. — observed

Supporting files

Source snapshots, manifests, quality reports, documentation, and other materials used to produce or review this release.

  • compare_state_laws.js Transformation manifest · text/javascript · 2.4 KB (2,481 bytes)

    Node.js script that recomputes the two saved analyses from state_laws.csv.

  • dataset_parts.json Documentation · application/json · 39.7 KB (40,619 bytes)

    The dataset's sources, table definitions and saved analyses as JSON, as stored in this version.

Sources

  1. Idaho: Idaho Code 33-6201 to 33-6206 Primary legal text for the Idaho row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  2. Mississippi: Mississippi Fairness Act (SB 2536, 2021) Primary legal text for the Mississippi row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  3. Tennessee: Tenn. Code Ann. 49-6-310 (2021); Pub. Ch. 1005 and 909 (2022) Primary legal text for the Tennessee row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  4. Arkansas: Ark. Code Ann. 6-1-107 Primary legal text for the Arkansas row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  5. Montana: MCA 20-7-1305 to 20-7-1307; MCA 49-2-307 (2025) Primary legal text for the Montana row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  6. Alabama: Ala. Code 16-1-52 Primary legal text for the Alabama row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  7. West Virginia: W. Va. Code 18-2-25d Primary legal text for the West Virginia row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  8. Florida: Fla. Stat. 1006.205 Primary legal text for the Florida row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  9. South Dakota: SDCL 13-67-1 to 13-67-4 Primary legal text for the South Dakota row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  10. Texas: Tex. Educ. Code 33.0834; 51.980 (2023) Primary legal text for the Texas row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  11. Oklahoma: 70 O.S. 27-106 Primary legal text for the Oklahoma row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  12. Arizona: A.R.S. 15-120.02 Primary legal text for the Arizona row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  13. Iowa: Iowa Code ch. 261I; 4.1A Primary legal text for the Iowa row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  14. Utah: Utah Code 53G-6-901 to -904; 53G-7-1102 Primary legal text for the Utah row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  15. Indiana: Ind. Code 20-33-13 (2022); HEA 1041 (2025, colleges) Primary legal text for the Indiana row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  16. Louisiana: La. R.S. 4:441 to 4:446 Primary legal text for the Louisiana row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  17. South Carolina: S.C. Code 59-1-500 Primary legal text for the South Carolina row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  18. Kentucky: KRS 156.070(2)(g); KRS 164.2813 Primary legal text for the Kentucky row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  19. Wyoming: W.S. 21-25-101 to -102; 21-25-301 (2025, colleges) Primary legal text for the Wyoming row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  20. Kansas: K.S.A. 60-5601 to 60-5606 Primary legal text for the Kansas row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  21. North Dakota: N.D.C.C. ch. 15.1-39; ch. 15-10.6 Primary legal text for the North Dakota row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  22. Georgia: O.C.G.A. 20-2-315; 20-3-15 to 20-3-16 (2025) Primary legal text for the Georgia row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  23. Missouri: RSMo 163.048 Primary legal text for the Missouri row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  24. North Carolina: G.S. 115C-12(23); G.S. 116-400 to 116-403 (S.L. 2023-109) Primary legal text for the North Carolina row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  25. New Hampshire: RSA 193:41 to 193:42 Primary legal text for the New Hampshire row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  26. Ohio: R.C. 3313.5320; R.C. 3345.562 Primary legal text for the Ohio row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  27. Alaska: 4 AAC 06.115(b)(5)(D) Primary legal text for the Alaska row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  28. Nebraska: Laws 2025, LB 89 (Stand With Women Act) Primary legal text for the Nebraska row: coverage, verification method, and enforcement provisions.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official legislature, code revisor or agency publication of the enacted text. Some pages are bill text rather than the codified section; later amendments are noted in the row.

  29. Washington Secretary of State: Initiative Measure No. IL26-638, filed text Primary legal text of the proposed measure (Sections 2-3).

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Government legal text (public record). Statute and bill text is public; short verbatim excerpts are reproduced in state_law_quotes.csv.

    Reliability: Government. Official filed text of the initiative as posted by the Secretary of State; it is the measure itself, not a summary.

  30. Supreme Court of the United States: West Virginia v. B.P.J., No. 24-43 (with Little v. Hecox, No. 24-38), opinion of June 30, 2026 Legal status of the Idaho and West Virginia laws, and the constitutional backdrop for every row.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. U.S. government work. Public domain.

    Reliability: Government. The Court's slip opinion. It decides the Title IX and equal protection questions for two states' laws; it does not address other states' verification rules.

  31. Supreme Court of the United States: order list of June 30, 2026 (Petersen v. Doe, No. 24-449) Status of the Arizona row.

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. U.S. government work. Public domain.

    Reliability: Government. Official order list; it vacates and remands the Arizona appeal in light of B.P.J. without deciding it.

  32. Movement Advancement Project: Bans on transgender youth participation in sports Cross-check of which states have a law or regulation (MAP counts 27 by law plus 2 by regulation or agency policy, Alaska and Virginia, as of October 22, 2026).

    Retrieved October 23, 2026. Cited for facts; not redistributed. Not redistributed; cited only.

    Reliability: Advocacy group. MAP is an LGBTQ-rights think tank that opposes these laws. Its state list is used only as a completeness check against the primary texts; its map still showed Idaho as court-blocked after the June 2026 ruling.

Limitations and reproducibility

Reproducible: Every coded value can be checked against the official text linked in its row; state_law_quotes.csv holds the verbatim passages used. compare_state_laws.js recomputes both saved analyses from state_laws.csv.

  • Coding reflects statute and regulation text. Athletic-association rules that implement the laws (for example KSHSAA in Kansas, which reportedly uses the birth certificate in disputes) were not reviewed, so practice may be stricter or looser than the text.
  • Where a law states no verification method (14 states), schools and associations decide how sex is shown; 'no method stated' does not mean no proof is ever asked for.
  • Some codified pages could not be fetched; for those rows (Indiana, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Nebraska) the text was read from enrolled bills or a reproduction of the code, and later amendments may be missed.
  • Grade floors for laws that say only "secondary schools" (Florida, West Virginia) are coded as grade 6, the usual start of middle school; the statutes do not state a grade.
  • IL26-638 is a proposal; its practical reach depends on implementing rules. Its text states no grade floor, but WIAA-sanctioned programs run grades 7-12, with 6th graders where a district opts in.
  • Legal status changes quickly; Arizona's injunction was unresolved after the Supreme Court vacated the appeal on June 30, 2026.
  • Coding was done by one coder and has not been double-coded.

Publications using this dataset

Version details

The exact citing versions, and the version of this dataset each cites.

  • Article wa-i638-officials-exam-claims — version 3 (published) cites version 1
  • Article wa-i638-most-extreme — version 4 (published) cites version 1
  • Article wa-i638-birth-certificates — version 4 (published) cites version 1
  • Chart i638-vs-state-laws-by-dimension — version 1 (published) cites version 1
  • Briefing wa-i-638 — version 5 (published) cites version 1
  • Briefing wa-i-638 — version 4 (published) cites version 1