Data table

Washington layoff and closure notices, June 2018 to November 2, 2026

Each notice in the ESD WARN database, as listed.

Coverage: 2014-2026 (business openings and closings 2014 to early 2026, closings through mid-2025; layoff notices June 2018 to November 2, 2026; worksite and business counts through the first quarter of 2026; business filings through September 2026; private jobs through September 2026)

Contained in Washington's business climate, big employers and business counts, 2014-2026.

What this dataset measures

Built to check whether Washington's business climate is getting worse. It brings together measures of business activity over time (new business filings, business openings and closings, private job growth, business counts), the published tax and business rankings, and the direct measures of big employers (headquarters filings, very large worksites and their jobs, and the state's layoff-notice database, with the 2025 change in the state's layoff-notice law marked).

Curated data tables

Washington layoff and closure notices, June 2018 to November 2, 2026

Each notice in the ESD WARN database, as listed.

Unit of observation: Notice

warn-notices.csv text/csv · 70.9 KB (72,587 bytes)

The first 100 of 810 rows 9 columns Download the full file

The first 100 of 810 rows
company location layoffStartDate workers workers closureOrLayoff temporaryOrPermanent receivedDate receivedYear farmOrOrchard
Amazon
Sumner, Pasco, Bellevue, Redmond, Seattle and Remote
12/7/2026 95 Layoff Permanent 2026-11-02 2026 false
Alaska Airlines
Seattle, Spokane, Renton
12/31/2026 121 Layoff Permanent 2026-10-30 2026 false
Comcast
Statewide
12/31/2026 159 Layoff Permanent 2026-10-29 2026 false
NIC Global Manufacturing Solutions
Woodinville
1/18/2027 103 Closure Permanent 2026-10-28 2026 false
Double M Orchards
Quincy
12/18/2026 220 Layoff Temporary 2026-10-28 2026 true
Henry Bosma Orchards
Granger
11/30/2026 90 Closure Permanent 2026-10-27 2026 true
HMS Host
Seatac, Seattle
12/31/2026 135 Closure Permanent 2026-10-23 2026 false
DSquared Hospitality Company dba Sidekicks Pub
Bellevue
12/20/2026 83 Closure Permanent 2026-10-21 2026 false
Starbucks
Seattle, Redmond, Vancouver, and Spokane
11/14/2026 51 Closure Permanent 2026-10-07 2026 false
Jack in the Box
Kent
12/2/2026 15 Closure Permanent 2026-10-05 2026 false
Quincy Foods
Quincy
11/15/2026 65 Layoff Permanent 2026-10-02 2026 false
Greenridge Farming Inc
Pasco
11/15/2026 193 Layoff Permanent 2026-10-02 2026 true
National Frozen Foods Corporation
Moses Lake and Chehalis
11/15/2026 439 Layoff Permanent 2026-10-02 2026 false
Manson Growers LLC
Manson
10/1/2026 275 Layoff Permanent 2026-10-01 2026 true
Haak Administrative Services LLC
Yakima County
11/30/2026 110 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-29 2026 false
FirstFruits, LLC
Prescott
11/18/2026 1200 Layoff Temporary 2026-09-28 2026 true
Maverick Washington LLC / Chips Casino
Lakewood
11/30/2026 131 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Macau Casino
Lakewood
11/30/2026 106 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Palace Casino
Lakewood
11/30/2026 15 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Great American Casino
Everett
11/30/2026 133 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / All Star Casino
Silverdale
11/30/2026 159 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Coyote Bobs Casino
Kennewick
11/30/2026 68 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Crazy Moose Casino
Pasco
11/30/2026 137 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Casino Caribbean
Yakima
11/30/2026 101 Closure Permanent 2026-09-28 2026 false
Gebbers Farms, Etal
Brewster
11/25/2026 3445 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-25 2026 true
Expedia, Inc.
Seattle
11/21/2026 58 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-22 2026 false
Microsoft
Redmond
11/21/2026 277 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-22 2026 false
DNS Farm Services LLC
Grant and Chelan Counties
9/17/2026 238 Layoff Temporary 2026-09-21 2026 true
2EZY LLC
Airway Heights
9/30/2026 120 Closure Permanent 2026-09-21 2026 false
BM Administrative Services
Yakima County
11/30/2026 321 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-21 2026 false
King Fuji Ranch, Inc.
Mattawa
11/27/2026 286 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-18 2026 true
Comprehensive Life Resources
Tacoma
11/21/2026 92 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-18 2026 false
Providence Health & Services
Olympia
11/18/2026 3 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-18 2026 false
TLC Orchards LLC
Wapato
11/7/2026 125 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-17 2026 true
Columbia Reach Chiawana Orchards
Yakima, Kittitas, and Grant Counties
11/14/2026 570 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-17 2026 true
PeaceHealth
Clark, Skagit, and Whatcom Counties
11/20/2026 150 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-17 2026 false
Sagemoor Group Management Services Inc
Yakima, Franklin, and Adams Counties
11/14/2026 443 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-17 2026 false
Pacific Ag Services LLC
Grant and Franklin Counties
11/15/2026 530 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-16 2026 true
Loftus Administrative Services LLC
Yakima County
11/15/2026 376 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-15 2026 false
Oracle America, Inc.
Seattle
11/13/2026 359 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-14 2026 false
Blue Cascade Orchards
Yakima, Okanogan, Franklin, Grant, Adams, Walla Walla, and Benton Counties
11/20/2026 792 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-14 2026 true
Young's Market Company of Washington LLC
Auburn
11/7/2026 33 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-11 2026 false
Monson Ranches Snake River Orchards LLC
Benton City, Burbank
11/18/2026 172 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-11 2026 true
Legendary Fruit Co
Yakima, Wapato
11/10/2026 1220 Layoff Temporary 2026-09-10 2026 true
Cascade View Fruit & Cold Storage, LLC
Selah
11/15/2026 259 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-09 2026 true
MultiCare Health System
Statewide
10/27/2026 138 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-08 2026 false
Gilbert Orchards, Inc.
Yakima, Franklin and Grant Counties
11/22/2026 518 Layoff Temporary 2026-09-03 2026 true
Qualtrics LLC
Seattle
10/18/2026 117 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-02 2026 false
Uber Technologies Inc
Seattle
11/2/2026 93 Layoff Permanent 2026-09-02 2026 false
Sundquist Fruit, LLC
Yakima and Franklin Counties
11/15/2026 243 Layoff Temporary 2026-09-02 2026 true
Georgia-Pacific Gypsum LLC
Tacoma
10/30/2026 120 Closure Permanent 2026-09-01 2026 false
Amazon
Seattle, Bellevue, Sumner
10/1/2026 121 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-31 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Riverside Casino
Tukwila
11/1/2026 142 Closure Permanent 2026-08-31 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Great American Casino
Tukwila
11/1/2026 96 Closure Permanent 2026-08-31 2026 false
Columbia Hospitality, Inc
Kenmore
10/30/2026 86 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-28 2026 false
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Seattle, Bellingham, Bothell, Vancouver, Bellevue, Kennewick, Tacoma, and Yakima
9/21/2026 159 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-26 2026 false
Twin City Foods, Inc.
Ellensburg
11/2/2026 109 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-21 2026 false
Borton & Sons, Inc.
Yakima, Zillah, Pasco, Burbank, Prescott, Soap Lake, Othello, Mesa
11/8/2026 928 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-21 2026 false
Starbucks
Seattle
10/19/2026 224 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-20 2026 false
TT Commerce & Global Services
Bellevue
10/19/2026 75 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-18 2026 false
Norwesco
Fife
10/16/2026 54 Closure Permanent 2026-08-14 2026 false
Jack in the Box
Everett
10/10/2026 24 Closure Permanent 2026-08-12 2026 false
Google
Various locations in Washington
9/6/2026 52 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-05 2026 false
Salesforce, Inc.
Seattle, Bellevue
10/5/2026 59 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-05 2026 false
Zillow Group
Seattle
10/5/2026 91 Layoff Permanent 2026-08-04 2026 false
80 Acres Urban Agriculture, Inc.
Marysville
8/3/2026 55 Closure Permanent 2026-08-03 2026 true
Visa
Bellevue
10/1/2026 70 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-31 2026 false
I.Q. Data International, Inc.
Bothell
10/1/2026 101 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-31 2026 false
No Meat Factory USA Inc
Stanwood
7/27/2026 113 Closure Permanent 2026-07-28 2026 false
Verizon
Various locations in Washington
9/18/2026 54 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-16 2026 false
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.
Various locations in Washington
8/7/2026 3 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-08 2026 false
Microsoft
Redmond
9/4/2026 605 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-06 2026 false
INDUS Technology, Inc.
Keyport, Silverdale
9/14/2026 120 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-02 2026 false
Amazon
Seattle, Bellevue
8/3/2026 57 Layoff Permanent 2026-07-02 2026 false
Alpha Technologies Services, Inc.
Bellingham
8/31/2026 75 Closure Permanent 2026-07-01 2026 false
Conduent Commercial Solutions, LLC
Remote in Washington
8/28/2026 4 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-29 2026 false
PetVet Care Centers
Vancouver
9/4/2026 50 Closure Permanent 2026-06-29 2026 false
Flagship Facilities Services, LLC
Seattle
7/19/2026 4 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-26 2026 false
Transdev Services, Inc
Everett
8/29/2026 108 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-26 2026 false
Bungie, Inc/Sony Interactive Entertainment
Bellevue
7/9/2026 292 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-25 2026 false
First Student, Inc.
Seattle
8/17/2026 111 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-17 2026 false
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.
Various locations in Washington
8/8/2026 230 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-08 2026 false
Lavish Roots, Inc.
Seattle, Bellevue, Redmond
8/9/2026 263 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-08 2026 false
SMBC Manubank
Remote in Washington
8/3/2026 3 Layoff Permanent 2026-06-04 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC Silver Dollar Mill Creek Casino
Bothell
7/31/2026 41 Closure Permanent 2026-05-29 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC Crazy Moose Mountlake Casino
Mountlake Terrace
7/31/2026 82 Closure Permanent 2026-05-29 2026 false
Servatron, Inc.
Spokane Valley
12/31/2026 124 Closure Permanent 2026-05-26 2026 false
Meta Platforms, Inc
King County
7/22/2026 1395 Layoff Permanent 2026-05-22 2026 false
Republic National Distributing Company, LLC
4 sites
7/17/2026 267 Closure Permanent 2026-05-21 2026 false
Genie Industries, Inc. / Terex USA, LLC
North Bend
7/20/2026 117 Closure Permanent 2026-05-21 2026 false
Flagship Facilities Services, LLC
Seattle
7/19/2026 67 Layoff Permanent 2026-05-20 2026 false
Starbucks
Seattle
7/17/2026 252 Layoff Permanent 2026-05-15 2026 false
Starbucks
Seattle
6/20/2026 61 Layoff Permanent 2026-05-08 2026 false
Novanta Corporation
Mukilteo
7/7/2026 83 Closure Permanent 2026-05-07 2026 false
Maersk
Lakewood
6/30/2026 44 Closure Permanent 2026-05-01 2026 false
Maersk
Sumner
6/30/2026 5 Layoff Permanent 2026-05-01 2026 false
Jack in the Box
Anacortes
6/23/2026 14 Closure Permanent 2026-04-27 2026 false
Maverick Washington LLC / Silver Dollar SeaTac Casino
Seattle
6/30/2026 65 Closure Permanent 2026-04-21 2026 false
ZoomCare
Bellevue & Remote
6/15/2026 36 Layoff Permanent 2026-04-16 2026 false
Snap Inc.
Bellevue, Seattle, Vancouver
4/16/2026 95 Layoff Permanent 2026-04-15 2026 false
9 field definitions
FieldTypeMeaningUnitsValue type
company string Employer as listed. — observed
location string Locations as listed. — observed
layoffStartDate string Layoff start date as listed (M/D/YYYY). — observed
workers integer Number of workers affected. workers observed
closureOrLayoff string Closure or Layoff. — observed
temporaryOrPermanent string Temporary or Permanent. — observed
receivedDate date Date ESD received the notice. — observed
receivedYear integer Year of receivedDate. — derived
farmOrOrchard boolean Employer name indicates a farm, orchard, fruit grower or packer, or agricultural services firm. — derived

Supporting files

Source snapshots, manifests, quality reports, documentation, and other materials used to produce or review this release.

  • farm-employer-names.txt Documentation · text/plain · 1 KB (1,040 bytes)

    The employer names flagged as farms or orchards in the layoff notices.

  • build.js Transformation manifest · text/javascript · 15.7 KB (16,124 bytes)

    Node.js script that builds every table and saved analysis from the input files.

  • official-series.json Source manifest · application/json · 5.6 KB (5,715 bytes)

    The official figures used as inputs (BLS QCEW, Census Business Formation Statistics, population, ESD workbook), with series IDs.

  • sec-submissions.json Source manifest · application/json · 3.3 KB (3,400 bytes)

    The fields read from the SEC EDGAR submissions API for each company.

  • analyses.json Documentation · application/json · 13.8 KB (14,156 bytes)

    Every saved-analysis result, as written by build.js.

  • climate-series.json Source manifest · application/json · 3 KB (3,054 bytes)

    Input figures for the business-climate tables (BLS Business Employment Dynamics and Current Employment Statistics series, Tax Foundation and CNBC ranks), with series IDs.

Sources

  1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR submissions API Business address and latest annual report (Form 10-K) for each company, from https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK##########.json

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Addresses are what each company reports to the SEC on its filings. The SEC has no stake in where companies locate.

  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, QCEW establishment size data First-quarter counts of private worksites with 1,000 or more employees and their March employment, 2019-2026 (same file pattern for each year)

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Built from unemployment-insurance tax reports that nearly all employers file each quarter. Washington's data come from the state Employment Security Department.

  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, QCEW series ENU5300020510, ENUUS00020510, ENU5300010510, ENUUS00010510 Private-sector establishment counts and employment, Washington and U.S.

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Same unemployment-insurance records as the size data. Establishment counts depend on how employers' reporting units are recorded.

  4. Washington Employment Security Department, WARN layoff and closure database Every layoff and closure notice in the database, June 2018 to November 2, 2026

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public record (Washington state government). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Notices are filed by employers under the federal WARN Act and, from July 27, 2025, Washington's own notice law. ESD lists them by the date it receives them. The first 15 rows of the copy matched the live table on November 3, 2026.

  5. Washington State Legislature, RCW 49.45.010 Definitions of covered employer and mass layoff in Washington's notice law (2025 c 277)

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public record (Washington state government). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Official statute text from the Code Reviser.

  6. Washington Employment Security Department Date the state notice law took effect

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public record (Washington state government). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. The agency that administers the notice law and keeps the database.

  7. 29 U.S. Code 2101 (Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School) Federal WARN Act definitions of employer and mass layoff

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain statute text. Permitted

    Reliability: Academic. Cornell's copy of the U.S. Code text.

  8. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics via FRED, BAHBATOTALNSAWA Monthly high-propensity business applications, Washington, not seasonally adjusted

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Census counts applications for federal employer ID numbers and flags those likely to become employers. FRED republishes the series unchanged.

  9. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics via FRED, BAHBATOTALNSAUS Monthly high-propensity business applications, United States, not seasonally adjusted

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Same Census program as the Washington series.

  10. FRED, resident population WAPOP (Census) and B230RC0A052NBEA (BEA) Annual population of Washington and the U.S. (U.S. series https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/B230RC0A052NBEA), used for per-person rates

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis population estimates.

  11. Washington Employment Security Department, Monthly Employment Report charts workbook, September 2026 Over-the-year job change by industry, September 2025 to September 2026 (sheet 'Industry employment OTY, nsa', updated October 14, 2026)

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public record (Washington state government). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. ESD's monthly survey-based estimates (Current Employment Statistics), revised when benchmarked to tax records.

  12. InvestmentNews Fisher Investments headquarters move, March 27, 2023

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. All rights reserved. Link only

    Reliability: News report. Trade news report.

  13. Southern Business & Development Avalara headquarters now Durham, June 24, 2024

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. All rights reserved. Link only

    Reliability: News report. Economic-development trade publication quoting the company.

  14. KIRO 7 Payscale headquarters change, December 8, 2025

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. All rights reserved. Link only

    Reliability: News report. Local TV news report.

  15. Trade & Industry Development Starbucks Nashville office, April 22, 2026

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. All rights reserved. Link only

    Reliability: News report. Economic-development trade publication reporting the Tennessee announcement.

  16. KIRO 7 Columbia Bank executive office in Arizona, October 2026

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. All rights reserved. Link only

    Reliability: News report. Local TV news report summarizing the Puget Sound Business Journal.

  17. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics, series BDS0000053000000000120007RQ5, BDS0000053000000000120008RQ5, BDS0000000000000000120007RQ5, BDS0000000000000000120008RQ5, BDS0000053000000000120007LQ5, BDS0000053000000000120008LQ5 Quarterly private establishment births (openings of new businesses) and deaths (closings that last a year), as a percent of establishments, Washington and U.S., seasonally adjusted, 2014 to early 2026; Washington counts from 2017

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Built from the same unemployment-insurance records as the QCEW, linked across quarters so new and closed businesses can be told apart from accounts that change hands.

  18. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics, series SMS53000000500000001 and CES0500000001 Monthly private-sector jobs, Washington and U.S., seasonally adjusted, thousands

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted

    Reliability: Government. Monthly payroll survey estimates, benchmarked each year to tax records.

  19. Tax Foundation, 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index Washington's overall rank for 2020-2026 from the edition's table of past ranks recomputed with the 2026 method

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Publisher copyright; ranks cited as facts. Facts cited with attribution

    Reliability: Advocacy group. Has a stake in this finding. A think tank that favors low, broad-based taxes. Its index scores tax structure only, not overall economic conditions.

  20. CNBC, America's Top States for Business 2019 Washington's 2019 overall, Cost of Doing Business and Business Friendliness ranks

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Publisher copyright; ranks cited as facts. Facts cited with attribution

    Reliability: News report. A business news network that scores states in 10 categories from public data; weights change each year.

  21. CNBC, America's Top States for Business 2026: Washington Washington's 2026 overall, Cost of Doing Business and Business Friendliness ranks, and the 2025 ranks the page compares them with

    Retrieved November 3, 2026. Publisher copyright; ranks cited as facts. Facts cited with attribution

    Reliability: News report. A business news network that scores states in 10 categories from public data; weights change each year.

Limitations and reproducibility

Reproducible: build.js recomputes every table and saved analysis from four input files: sec-submissions.json (SEC EDGAR submissions API), official-series.json (BLS QCEW, Census Business Formation Statistics via FRED, population, and the ESD September 2026 workbook), climate-series.json (BLS Business Employment Dynamics and Current Employment Statistics series, and the Tax Foundation and CNBC ranks) and warn-notices.csv (ESD WARN database). Run node build.js. The input numbers can be re-pulled from the source URLs.

  • Headquarters are checked for 14 large Washington-based public companies, chosen as the best-known large employers; it is not every company ever based in Washington. Private companies other than Nordstrom are not covered.
  • The 1,000-plus worker count is of worksites (establishments), not companies. One company can run several such sites, and a company can be headquartered elsewhere. Counts are for the first quarter of each year.
  • Washington's business counts in the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) fell sharply between 2022 and 2023 and swing more than the U.S. series, which points to changes in how employers' accounts are recorded. Long comparisons across 2022-23 are unreliable; the first-quarter 2026 figures are preliminary.
  • Layoff notices are not comparable before and after July 27, 2025, when Washington's own notice law took effect. It covers employers with 50 or more workers and counts layoffs statewide, where the federal law covers employers with 100 or more and counts by site. Farm and orchard notices appear almost only after that date.
  • Layoff notices show planned layoffs at Washington sites. They do not show relocations, actual separations, or rehiring, and seasonal farm notices recur each year.
  • Farm and orchard notices are flagged by employer name (farm-employer-names.txt). Farm labor contractors and growers with generic names, such as Borton & Sons, are counted as other employers, so the farm share is a lower bound.
  • New business filings (high-propensity business applications) are applications likely to become employers, not businesses actually opened.
  • Washington's business openings and closings data (BLS Business Employment Dynamics) show unexplained spikes in closings in some quarters, such as the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarters of 2023 and 2024, likely from cleanups of inactive employer accounts. Closing counts that include those quarters overstate real closures; opening rates are steadier.
  • Tax and business rankings are published judgments that weight their inputs differently and change methods. Tax Foundation ranks are taken from one edition (2026) for every year, because its editions recompute past years differently. CNBC reweights its categories each year and skipped 2020.
  • State monthly job estimates (Current Employment Statistics) are revised each year against tax records; the latest months are preliminary.

Publications using this dataset

Version details

The exact citing versions, and the version of this dataset each cites.

  • Article wa-big-employers-not-leaving — version 4 (published) cites version 2
  • Article wa-big-employers-not-leaving — version 3 (published) cites version 1
  • Article wa-big-employers-not-leaving — version 2 (published) cites version 1
  • Chart wa-large-worksites-vs-us — version 1 (published) cites version 1
  • Chart wa-layoff-notices-by-year — version 1 (published) cites version 1

Node: dataset:wa-big-employers-business-counts:2:table:warn-notices