FactHub dataset table
Per-pupil current spending by state, FY2024
Census Bureau current spending per pupil for public elementary-secondary school systems, fiscal year 2024.
Coverage: Per-pupil spending: FY2024 (Census) and school years 2010-11 to 2020-21 (NCES). Enrollment: fall 2011 to fall 2022. Kids Count education rank: 2015, 2024, 2025 and 2026 Data Books. NAEP grade 8 math: 2003, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022 and 2024.
Node: dataset:wa-k12-spending-outcomes:2:table:per-pupil-fy2024
Contained in Washington K-12 spending and outcomes: per-pupil spending (nominal and inflation-adjusted), enrollment, Kids Count rank, NAEP math.
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What this dataset measures
Assembled to test a widely shared October 2026 claim that Washington has the 17th-highest cost per pupil, for 31st-place results, after ranking 20th a decade ago. Each table matches one number in that claim, and the NAEP table adds the nationally comparable test the claim's ranking only partly reflects.
- Geography
- Washington, United States
- Unit of observation
- State-year (spending and NAEP); Data Book edition (Kids Count rank).
- Update cadence
- Ad hoc; Census publishes school finance data annually, Kids Count each June, NAEP every two years.
- Curator
- FactHub
Curated data tables
Per-pupil current spending by state, FY2024
Census Bureau current spending per pupil for public elementary-secondary school systems, fiscal year 2024.
Unit of observation: State (50 states plus DC)
5 field definitions
| Field | Type | Meaning | Units | Value type |
|---|
state |
string |
State or District of Columbia. |
— |
observed |
fiscal_year |
integer |
Census fiscal year. |
— |
observed |
per_pupil_current_spending_usd |
integer |
Current spending per pupil, nominal dollars. |
USD per pupil |
observed |
rank_among_50_states |
integer |
Rank among the 50 states, 1 = highest spending. Blank for DC. |
— |
derived |
national_average_usd |
integer |
National current spending per pupil, FY2024. |
USD per pupil |
observed |
Sources
-
U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. School System Current Spending Per Pupil by Region: Fiscal Year 2024 (2024 Annual Survey of School System Finances)
Primary statistical source for per-pupil spending values
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
U.S. Census Bureau, Public School Spending Per Pupil Reaches Historic High in 2024 (CB26-TPS.29, May 7, 2026)
Primary source for national average ($17,619) and District of Columbia value
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
CRBC News (republishing Business Insider), School Spending 2024: How Much Each U.S. State Spends Per Public School Student (Ranked), June 11, 2026
Secondary source used only to pair each Census value with its state; every value cross-checked against the Census chart
Retrieved October 14, 2026. All rights reserved (linked, not redistributed). Not redistributed; facts only
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
Washington State Standard via Seattle's Child, WA is stuck mid-pack in national education ranking (June 2025)
News report of Kids Count 2025 Data Book; source for 'ten years ago, Washington was 20th'
Retrieved October 14, 2026. All rights reserved (linked, not redistributed). Not redistributed; facts only
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
Seattle's Child, KIDS COUNT 2024: WA must do better for kids
News summary of the 2024 Kids Count Data Book (education rank 26th)
Retrieved October 14, 2026. All rights reserved (linked, not redistributed). Not redistributed; facts only
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
Seattle's Child, 2025 KIDS COUNT: Washington state's education rankings decline
News summary of the 2025 Kids Count Data Book (education rank fell from 26th to 27th; four indicator values)
Retrieved October 14, 2026. All rights reserved (linked, not redistributed). Not redistributed; facts only
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
Washington State Standard via Seattle's Child, 2026 KIDS COUNT Spotlight: Big drop in WA education ranking
News report of the 2026 Kids Count Data Book (education rank fell from 27th to 31st)
Retrieved October 14, 2026. All rights reserved (linked, not redistributed). Not redistributed; facts only
-
NCES, 2024 Mathematics State Snapshot Report, Washington Grade 8
Primary source for 2003, 2022, 2024 scores
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
NCES, 2019 Mathematics State Snapshot Report, Washington Grade 8
Primary source for 2017 and 2019 scores
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
NCES, 2015 Mathematics State Snapshot Report, Washington Grade 8
Primary source for 2013 and 2015 scores
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 236.65: Current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment, by state, 1969-70 through 2020-21
Primary source for nominal and inflation-adjusted (constant 2022-23 dollars) per-pupil current expenditures
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 14, 2026
-
NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 203.20: Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state, fall 1990 through fall 2031
Primary source for Washington public school enrollment
Retrieved October 14, 2026. Public domain (U.S. government work). Permitted
Archived copy
captured October 10, 2026
Limitations and reproducibility
Manually transcribed: Values were transcribed from published PDFs and articles listed in sources; no code transforms the numbers other than sorting and ranking the 50 state spending values. Census's state API now requires a key and its summary workbook could not be parsed in our environment, so the state-by-state pairing was taken from a published ranked list and every value was checked against the Census FY2024 per-pupil chart.
- Per-pupil spending is Census 'current spending' (operations), excluding capital outlay and debt service, and is not adjusted for inflation or regional cost differences.
- The Kids Count education rank series has gaps (2016-2023 Data Books were not verified) because the Kids Count Data Center could not be retrieved; values for 2024-2026 come from news summaries of the Data Book, not the Data Center itself.
- Kids Count Data Book years are publication years; the underlying indicator data are one to two years older.
- NAEP national values for 2013 were not printed in the snapshot reports we retrieved and are left missing rather than filled from memory.
- NAEP average scores have sampling error; differences of a few points may not be statistically significant. NCES flags 2003 values as significantly different from 2024.
- NCES and Census per-pupil figures use different definitions and enrollment counts and are not spliced into one series. NCES constant-dollar figures are adjusted with the CPI to a school-year basis, in 2022-23 dollars; they do not adjust for regional cost differences.
- NCES 2019-20 and 2020-21 expenditures include federal pandemic relief funds; the 2010-11 to 2018-19 comparison avoids them.
Publications using this dataset
Version details
The exact citing versions, and the version of this dataset each cites.
-
Article
wa-school-spending-results —
version 3
(published) cites version 2
-
Article
wa-school-spending-results —
version 2
(published) cites version 2
-
Chart
wa-real-per-pupil-spending-trend —
version 1
(published) cites version 2
-
Chart
wa-per-pupil-spending-rank-fy2024 —
version 1
(published) cites version 1
-
Chart
wa-public-school-enrollment —
version 1
(published) cites version 2
-
Chart
wa-naep-grade8-math-trend —
version 1
(published) cites version 1
-
Chart
wa-kids-count-education-rank —
version 1
(published) cites version 1
per_pupil_fy2024.csv
text/csv · 1.6 KB (1,645 bytes)